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在对database进行写操作前,需要对数据进行validation,如type-check 每一个 model column 的定义('type' 这个column必须是enum('card','loan')),这里使用model event来做。 在EventServiceProvider(或自定义一个ValidationServiceProvider)中写上: ~~~ public function boot() { /** * Inspired by @see \Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FormRequestServiceProvider::boot() * * Note: saving event is always triggered before creating and updating events */ $this->app['events']->listen('eloquent.saving: *', function (string $event_name, array $data): void { /** @var \App\Extensions\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $object */ $object = $data[0]; $object->validate(); }); } ~~~ 'eloquent.saving: *'是表示listen所有model的saving,即任何一个model的写操作都会触发该事件。 然后写一个abstract model extends EloquentModel: ~~~ // \App\Extensions\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as EloquentModel; use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException; abstract class Model extends EloquentModel { public function validate():void { // 1. validate type rules (type-check) $validator = $this->getTypeValidator(); if ($validator->fails()) { throw new ValidationException($validator); } // $validator = $this->getConstraintValidator(); // 2. validate constraint rules (sanity-check) } protected function getTypeValidator() { return $this->getValidationFactory()->make($this->attributes, static::COLUMN_TYPE_RULES); } protected function getValidationFactory() { return app(Factory::class); } protected function getConstraintValidator() { // return $this->getValidationFactory()->make($attributes, static::COLUMN_CONSTRAINT_RULES); } } ~~~ 这样,在每一个继承abstract model的子类中,定义const COLUMN_TYPE_RULES就行,如: ~~~ class Account extends Model { public const COLUMN_TYPE_RULES = [ 'id' => 'integer|between:0,4294967295', 'source' => 'nullable|in:schwab,orion,yodlee', 'type' => 'required|in:bank,card,loan', ]; } ~~~ 在写操作时,提前对每一个 model 的 schema definition进行type-check,避免无效碰撞 database。这个feature的目的是从model schema去校验输入数据的字段定义是否合法。 另外一般除了type-check schema definition 外,还得根据业务需要进行逻辑校验sanity-check constraint rules,如当创建一个account时,输入inputs里的字段person_id不能是child未成年人,等等。这里业务不同,constraint rules不同,不做过多解释。这个feature的目的主要是从逻辑上校验输入数据的合法性。 OK,总之一般情况下,在写数据库前都需要做 model validation,避免无效hit db