# 5.6 Types
5.6.1 Basics
Besides the simple types (strings, integer, booleans) you can use in the parameters of tasks, there are more complex Phing `Types`. As mentioned above, they are passed to a task by using nesting tags:
```
<task>
<type />
</task>
<!-- or: -->
<task>
<type1>
<subtype1>
<!-- etc. -->
</subtype1>
</type1>
</task>
```
Note that types may consist of multiple nested tags -- and multiple levels of nested tags, as you can see in the second task call above.
5.6.2 Referencing Types
An additional fact about types you should notice is the possibility of `referencing` type instances, i.e. you define your type somewhere in your build file and assign an id to it. Later, you can refer to that type by the id you assigned. Example:
```
<project>
<fileset id="foo">
<include name="*.php" />
</fileset>
<!-- Target that uses the type -->
<target name="foo" >
<copy todir="/tmp">
<fileset refid="foo" />
</copy>
</target>
</project>
```
As you can see, the type instance is assigned an id with the `id` attribute and later on called by passing a plain `fileset` tag to `CopyTask` that only contains the `refid` attribute.
- Phing User Guide
- Preface
- 1. About this book
- 1.1. Authors
- 1.2. Copyright
- 1.3. License
- 1.4. DocBook
- 1.4.1. Building the documentation
- 1.4.2. Template for new tasks
- 1.4.3. Customization of the look & feel of the rendered outputs
- 1.4.4. DocBook v5 elements used in the manual and their meaning
- 2. Introduction
- 2.1. What Phing Is
- 2.2. Phing & Binarycloud: History
- 2.3. How Phing Works
- 2.4. Cool, so how can I help?
- 2.4.1. Participating in the development
- 3. Setting-up Phing
- 3.1. System Requirements
- 3.1.1. Operating Systems
- 3.1.2. Software Dependencies
- 3.2. Obtaining Phing
- 3.2.1. Distribution Files
- 3.2.2. Getting the latest source from Phing Git repository
- 3.3. Composer Install
- 3.4. Phar package
- 3.5. Running Phing
- 3.5.1. Command Line
- 3.5.2. Supported command line arguments
- 4. Getting started
- 4.1. XML And Phing
- 4.2. Writing A Simple Buildfile
- 4.2.1. Project Element
- 4.2.2. Target Element
- 4.2.2.1. Target attributes
- 4.2.3. Task Elements
- 4.2.4. Property Element
- 4.2.4.1. Built-in Properties
- 4.3. More Complex Buildfile
- 4.3.1. Handling source dependencies
- 4.4. Relax NG Grammar
- 5. Project components
- 5.1. Projects
- 5.2. Version
- 5.3. Project Components in General
- 5.4. Targets
- 5.5. Tasks
- 5.6. Types
- 5.6.1. Basics
- 5.6.2. Referencing Types
- 5.7. Basic Types
- 5.7.1. FileSet
- 5.7.2. FileList
- 5.7.3. FilterChains and Filters
- 5.7.4. File Mappers
- 5.8. Conditions
- 5.8.1. not
- 5.8.2. and
- 5.8.3. or
- 5.8.4. xor
- 5.8.5. os
- 5.8.6. equals
- 5.8.7. versioncompare
- 5.8.8. http
- 5.8.9. socket
- 5.8.10. hasfreespace
- 5.8.11. isset
- 5.8.12. contains
- 5.8.13. istrue
- 5.8.14. isfalse
- 5.8.15. ispropertytrue
- 5.8.16. ispropertyfalse
- 5.8.17. referenceexists
- 5.8.18. available
- 5.8.19. filesmatch
- 5.8.20. isfileselected
- 5.8.21. isfailure
- 5.8.22. matches
- 6. Extending Phing
- 6.1. Extension Possibilities
- 6.1.1. Tasks
- 6.1.2. Types
- 6.1.3. Mappers
- 6.2. Source Layout
- 6.2.1. Files And Directories
- 6.2.2. File Naming Conventions
- 6.2.3. Coding Standards
- 6.3. System Initialization
- 6.3.1. Wrapper Scripts
- 6.3.2. The Main Application (phing.php)
- 6.3.3. The Phing Class
- 6.4. System Services
- 6.4.1. The Exception system
- 6.5. Build Lifecycle
- 6.5.1. How Phing Parses Buildfiles
- 6.6. Writing Tasks
- 6.6.1. Creating A Task
- 6.6.2. Using the Task
- 6.6.3. Source Discussion
- 6.6.4. Task Structure
- 6.6.5. Includes
- 6.6.6. Class Declaration
- 6.6.7. Class Properties
- 6.6.8. The Constructor
- 6.6.9. Setter Methods
- 6.6.10. Creator Methods
- 6.6.11. init() Method
- 6.6.12. main() Method
- 6.6.13. Arbitrary Methods
- 6.7. Writing Types
- 6.7.1. Creating a DataType
- 6.7.2. Using the DataType
- 6.7.3. Source Discussion
- 6.7.3.1. Getters & Setters
- 6.7.3.2. The getRef() Method
- 6.8. Writing Mappers
- 6.8.1. Creating a Mapper
- 6.8.2. Using the Mapper
- A. Fact Sheet
- A.1. Built-In Properties
- A.2. Command Line Arguments
- A.3. Distribution File Layout
- A.4. Program Exit Codes
- A.5. The LGPL License
- A.6. The GFDL License
- B. Core tasks
- B.1. AdhocTaskdefTask
- B.1.1. Examples
- B.2. AdhocTypedefTask
- B.2.1. Example
- B.3. AppendTask
- B.3.1. Examples
- B.3.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.4. ApplyTask
- B.4.1. Examples
- B.4.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.5. AttribTask
- B.5.1. Example
- B.5.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.6. AvailableTask
- B.6.1. Examples
- B.7. Basename
- B.7.1. Examples
- B.8. ChmodTask
- B.8.1. Examples
- B.8.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.9. ChownTask
- B.9.1. Examples
- B.9.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.10. ConditionTask
- B.10.1. Examples
- B.10.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.11. CopyTask
- B.11.1. Examples
- B.11.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.12. DefaultExcludes
- B.12.1. Examples
- B.13. DeleteTask
- B.13.1. Examples
- B.13.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.14. DependSet
- B.14.1. Examples
- B.14.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.15. Diagnostics
- B.15.1. Example
- B.16. Dirname
- B.16.1. Example
- B.17. EchoTask
- B.17.1. Examples
- B.17.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.18. EchoPropertiesTask
- B.18.1. Example
- B.19. ExecTask
- B.19.1. Examples
- B.19.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.20. FailTask
- B.20.1. Examples
- B.20.2. Parameters specified as nested elements.
- B.21. ForeachTask
- B.21.1. Examples
- B.21.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.22. IfTask
- B.22.1. Examples
- B.23. ImportTask
- B.23.1. Target Overriding
- B.23.2. Special Properties
- B.23.3. Resolving Files Against the Imported File
- B.23.4. Examples
- B.24. IncludePathTask
- B.24.1. Examples
- B.25. InputTask
- B.25.1. Examples
- B.26. LoadFileTask
- B.26.1. Examples
- B.26.2. Supported Nested Tags:
- B.27. MkdirTask
- B.27.1. Examples
- B.28. MoveTask
- B.28.1. Examples
- B.28.2. Attributes and Nested Elements
- B.29. PathConvert
- B.30. PhingTask
- B.30.1. Examples
- B.30.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.30.3. Base directory of the new project
- B.31. PhingCallTask
- B.31.1. Examples
- B.31.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.32. Phingversion
- B.32.1. Example
- B.33. PhpEvalTask
- B.33.1. Examples
- B.33.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.34. PropertyTask
- B.34.1. Examples
- B.34.2. Supported Nested Tags:
- B.35. PropertyPromptTask
- B.35.1. Examples
- B.36. Record
- B.36.1. Example
- B.37. ReflexiveTask
- B.37.1. Examples
- B.37.2. Supported Nested Tags:
- B.38. ResolvePathTask
- B.38.1. Examples
- B.39. Retry
- B.39.1. Example
- B.40. RunTargetTask
- B.40.1. Example
- B.41. SleepTask
- B.41.1. Example
- B.42. SwitchTask
- B.42.1. Supported Nested Tags
- B.42.2. Examples
- B.43. TaskdefTask
- B.43.1. Examples
- B.43.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.44. Tempfile Task
- B.44.1. Example
- B.45. TouchTask
- B.45.1. Examples
- B.45.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.46. TruncateTask
- B.46.1. Examples
- B.47. TryCatchTask
- B.47.1. Examples
- B.48. TstampTask
- B.48.1. Examples
- B.48.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.49. TypedefTask
- B.49.1. Examples
- B.49.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.50. UpToDateTask
- B.50.1. Examples
- B.50.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.51. WaitForTask
- B.51.1. Examples
- B.51.2. Supported Nested Tags
- B.52. XsltTask
- B.52.1. Examples
- B.52.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C. Optional tasks
- C.1. ApiGenTask
- C.1.1. Example
- C.2. AutoloaderTask
- C.2.1. Example
- C.3. ComposerTask
- C.3.1. Supported Nested Tags
- C.4. CoverageMergerTask
- C.4.1. Example
- C.4.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.5. CoverageReportTask
- C.5.1. Example
- C.5.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.6. CoverageSetupTask
- C.6.1. Example
- C.6.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.7. CoverageThresholdTask
- C.7.1. Example
- C.7.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.8. DbDeployTask
- C.8.1. Example
- C.9. ExportPropertiesTask
- C.9.1. Example
- C.10. FileHashTask
- C.10.1. Example
- C.11. FileSizeTask
- C.11.1. Example
- C.12. FileSyncTask
- C.12.1. Examples
- C.13. FtpDeployTask
- C.13.1. Example
- C.13.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.14. GitArchiveTask
- C.14.1. Example
- C.15. GitBranchTask
- C.15.1. Example
- C.16. GitCheckoutTask
- C.16.1. Example
- C.17. GitCloneTask
- C.17.1. Example
- C.18. GitCommitTask
- C.18.1. Example
- C.18.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.19. GitFetchTask
- C.19.1. Example
- C.20. GitGcTask
- C.20.1. Example
- C.21. GitInitTask
- C.21.1. Example
- C.22. GitLogTask
- C.22.1. Example
- C.23. GitMergeTask
- C.23.1. Example
- C.24. GitPullTask
- C.24.1. Example
- C.25. GitPushTask
- C.25.1. Example
- C.26. GitTagTask
- C.26.1. Example
- C.27. GitDescribeTask
- C.27.1. Example
- C.28. GrowlNotifyTask
- C.28.1. Examples
- C.29. HgAddTask
- C.29.1. Example
- C.29.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.30. HgArchiveTask
- C.30.1. Example
- C.31. HgCloneTask
- C.31.1. Example
- C.32. HgCommitTask
- C.32.1. Example
- C.33. HgInitTask
- C.33.1. Example
- C.34. HgLogTask
- C.34.1. Example
- C.35. HgPullTask
- C.35.1. Example
- C.36. HgPushTask
- C.36.1. Example
- C.37. HgRevertTask
- C.37.1. Example
- C.38. HgTagTask
- C.38.1. Example
- C.39. HgUpdateTask
- C.39.1. Example
- C.40. HipchatTask
- C.40.1. Example
- C.41. HttpGetTask
- C.41.1. Example
- C.41.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.41.3. Global configuration
- C.42. HttpRequestTask
- C.42.1. Example
- C.42.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.42.3. Global configuration
- C.43. IniFileTask
- C.43.1. Supported Nested Tags
- C.43.2. Example
- C.44. IoncubeEncoderTask
- C.44.1. Example
- C.44.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.45. IoncubeLicenseTask
- C.45.1. Example
- C.45.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.46. JsHintTask
- C.46.1. Example
- C.46.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.47. JslLintTask
- C.47.1. Example
- C.47.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.48. JsMinTask
- C.48.1. Example
- C.48.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.49. JsonValidateTask
- C.49.1. Example
- C.50. LiquibaseTask
- C.50.1. Example
- C.50.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.51. LiquibaseChangeLogTask
- C.51.1. Example
- C.51.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.52. LiquibaseDbDocTask
- C.52.1. Example
- C.52.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.53. LiquibaseDiffTask
- C.53.1. Example
- C.53.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.54. LiquibaseRollbackTask
- C.54.1. Example
- C.54.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.55. LiquibaseTagTask
- C.55.1. Example
- C.55.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.56. LiquibaseUpdateTask
- C.56.1. Example
- C.56.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.57. MailTask
- C.57.1. Example
- C.57.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.58. ManifestTask
- C.58.1. Supported Nested Tags
- C.59. NotifySendTask
- C.60. PackageAsPathTask
- C.60.1. Example
- C.61. ParallelTask
- C.61.1. Example
- C.62. PatchTask
- C.62.1. Example
- C.63. PathToFileSetTask
- C.63.1. Examples
- C.64. PDOSQLExecTask
- C.64.1. Example
- C.64.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.65. PearPackageTask
- C.65.1. Example
- C.65.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.66. PearPackage2Task
- C.66.1. Example
- C.66.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.67. PharDataTask
- C.67.1. Example
- C.67.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.68. PharPackageTask
- C.68.1. Example
- C.68.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.69. PhkPackageTask
- C.69.1. Example
- C.69.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.70. PhpCodeSnifferTask
- C.70.1. Examples
- C.70.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.71. PHPCPDTask
- C.71.1. Examples
- C.71.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.72. PHPLocTask
- C.72.1. Examples
- C.72.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.73. PHPMDTask
- C.73.1. Example
- C.73.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.74. PhpDependTask
- C.74.1. Example
- C.74.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.75. PhpDocumentor2Task
- C.75.1. Example
- C.75.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.76. PhpLintTask
- C.76.1. Example
- C.76.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.77. PHPUnitTask
- C.77.1. Supported Nested Tags
- C.77.2. Example
- C.77.3. Supported Nested Tags
- C.78. PHPUnitReport
- C.78.1. Example
- C.79. PropertyCopy
- C.79.1. Example
- C.80. PropertyRegexTask
- C.80.1. Match expressions
- C.80.2. Replace
- C.80.3. Example
- C.81. ReplaceRegexpTask
- C.81.1. Supported Nested Tags
- 1. PropertySelector
- 1.1. Select expressions
- 1.2. Example
- C.82. rSTTask
- C.82.1. Features
- C.82.2. Examples
- C.82.3. Supported Nested Tags
- C.83. S3PutTask
- C.83.1. Example
- C.83.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.84. S3GetTask
- C.84.1. Example
- C.85. SassTask
- C.85.1. Example
- C.85.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.86. ScpTask
- C.86.1. Example
- C.86.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.87. SmartyTask
- C.88. SonarTask
- C.88.1. Examples
- C.88.1.1. Minimal Example
- C.88.1.2. Full Example
- C.88.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.89. SortList
- C.89.1. Example
- C.90. SshTask
- C.90.1. Example
- C.90.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.91. SvnCheckoutTask
- C.91.1. Example
- C.92. SvnCommitTask
- C.92.1. Example
- C.93. SvnCopyTask
- C.93.1. Example
- C.94. SvnExportTask
- C.94.1. Example
- C.95. SvnInfoTask
- C.95.1. Example
- C.96. SvnLastRevisionTask
- C.96.1. Example
- C.97. SvnListTask
- C.97.1. Example
- C.98. SvnLogTask
- C.98.1. Example
- C.99. SvnUpdateTask
- C.99.1. Example
- C.100. SvnSwitchTask
- C.100.1. Example
- C.101. SvnProplistTask
- C.101.1. Example
- C.102. SvnPropgetTask
- C.102.1. Example
- C.103. SvnPropsetTask
- C.103.1. Example
- C.104. StopwatchTask
- C.104.1. Example
- C.105. SymfonyConsoleTask
- C.105.1. Examples
- C.105.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.106. SymlinkTask
- C.106.1. Example
- C.106.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.107. TarTask
- C.107.1. Example
- C.107.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.108. ThrowTask
- C.108.1. Example
- C.109. UntarTask
- C.109.1. Example
- C.109.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.110. UnzipTask
- C.110.1. Example
- C.110.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.111. Variable
- C.111.1. Example
- C.112. VersionTask
- C.112.1. Example
- C.113. WikiPublishTask
- C.113.1. Example
- C.114. XmlLintTask
- C.114.1. Examples
- C.114.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.115. XmlPropertyTask
- C.115.1. Example
- C.116. ZendCodeAnalyzerTask
- C.116.1. Example
- C.116.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.117. ZendGuardEncodeTask
- C.117.1. Example
- C.117.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.118. ZendGuardLicenseTask
- C.118.1. Examples
- C.119. ZipTask
- C.119.1. Example
- C.119.2. Supported Nested Tags
- C.120. ZSDTPackTask
- C.120.1. Example
- C.121. ZSDTValidateTask
- C.121.1. Example
- D. Core Types
- D.1. Description
- D.1.1. Usage Examples
- D.2. Excludes
- D.2.1. Nested tags
- D.2.2. Usage Examples
- D.3. FileList
- D.3.1. Usage Examples
- D.4. FileSet
- D.4.1. Using wildcards
- D.4.2. Usage Examples
- D.4.3. Nested tags
- D.4.4. Related types
- D.5. DirSet
- D.5.1. Using wildcards
- D.5.2. Usage Examples
- D.5.3. Nested tags
- D.5.4. Related types
- D.6. PatternSet
- D.6.1. Usage Example
- D.6.2. Nested tags
- D.7. Path / Classpath
- D.7.1. Nested tags
- D.8. PearPackageFileSet
- D.8.1. Usage Examples
- D.8.2. Nested tags
- E. Core filters
- E.1. PhingFilterReader
- E.1.1. Nested tags
- E.1.2. Advanced
- E.2. ExpandProperties
- E.3. ConcatFilter
- E.4. HeadFilter
- E.5. IconvFilter
- E.6. Line Contains
- E.6.1. Nested tags
- E.7. LineContainsRegexp
- E.7.1. Nested tags
- E.8. PrefixLines
- E.9. ReplaceTokens
- E.9.1. Nested tags
- E.10. ReplaceTokensWithFile
- E.10.1. Nested tags
- E.11. ReplaceRegexp
- E.11.1. Nested tags
- E.12. SortFilter
- E.13. StripLineBreaks
- E.14. StripLineComments
- E.14.1. Nested tags
- E.15. StripPhpComments
- E.16. StripWhitespace
- E.17. TabToSpaces
- E.18. TailFilter
- E.19. TidyFilter
- E.19.1. Nested tags
- E.20. XincludeFilter
- E.21. XsltFilter
- E.21.1. Nested tags
- F. Core mappers
- F.1. Common Attributes
- F.2. ChainedMapper
- F.2.1. Examples
- F.3. CompositeMapper
- F.3.1. Examples
- F.4. FirstMatchMapper
- F.4.1. Examples
- F.5. CutDirsMapper
- F.5.1. Examples
- F.6. FlattenMapper
- F.6.1. Examples
- F.7. GlobMapper
- F.7.1. Examples
- F.8. IdentityMapper
- F.9. MergeMapper
- F.9.1. Examples
- F.10. RegexpMapper
- F.10.1. Examples
- G. Core selectors
- G.1. Contains
- G.2. Date
- G.3. Depend
- G.4. Depth
- G.5. Different
- G.6. Filename
- G.7. Present
- G.8. Containsregexp
- G.9. Size
- G.10. Type
- G.11. And
- G.12. Majority
- G.13. None
- G.14. Not
- G.15. Or
- G.16. Readable
- G.17. Writable
- G.18. Executable
- G.19. Selector
- G.20. Symlink Selector
- H. Project Components
- H.1. Phing Projects
- H.1.1. Example
- H.1.2.
- H.1.3. Attributes
- H.2. Targets
- H.2.1. Example
- H.2.2. Attributes
- I. Loggers and Listeners
- I.1. Listeners
- I.2. Loggers
- I.3. DefaultLogger
- I.4. MailLogger
- I.5. NoBannerLogger
- I.6. ProfileLogger
- I.7. StatisticsListener
- I.8. TimestampedLogger
- J. File Formats
- J.1. Build File Format
- J.2. Property File Format
- Bibliography
- International Standards
- Licenses
- Open Source Projects
- Manuals
- Other Resources