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# be动词的概念 起联系作用,联系主语和表语的词 # be动词的形式 `be,is,am,are,was,were,being,been` * 一般现在时 is 单数 am 第一人称 are 复数 * 一般过去时 was 单数 were 复数 * 现在分词 being * 过去分词 been ``` The man is back. 这个男人回来了。 They are back. 他们回来了。 He was back. 他回来了。(发生在过去) They were back. 他们回来了。(发生在过去) They have been back. 他们已经回来了。(完成时态) ``` # be动词的用法 后面接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语作补足语。 ``` The man is a teacher. 这个人是一名老师。 Mary's new dresses are colorful. 马力的新裙子是五颜六色的。 My mother was in the kitchen. 我的妈妈在厨房里。 they are teachers. 他们是老师。(现在时) he was a teacher before. 他以前是一名老师。(过去时) he has been a teacher for 3 years. 他已经当了3年的老师。(完成时) ```