**发送简单的请求：** ```python response = requests.get(url) response的常用方法： response.text response.content response.status_code # 响应状态码，返回200则表示请求成功 response.request.headers response.headers ``` <br/> **`response.text`和`response.content`的区别：** ```python response.text 类型：str 修改编码方式：response.encoding='utf-8' 获取网页编码：response.encoding response.content 类型：bytes，即字节数据 修改编码方式：response.content.decode('utf-8') 将字节转换为字符串：response.content.decode() ``` <br/> **案例：下载图片** ```python import requests response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=su') with open('E:/python/baidu.png', 'wb') as f: f.write(response.content) ```