Spring的资源接口旨在成为抽象访问低级资源的更强大的接口。
~~~java
public interface Resource extends InputStreamSource {
boolean exists();
boolean isOpen();
URL getURL() throws IOException;
File getFile() throws IOException;
Resource createRelative(String relativePath) throws IOException;
String getFilename();
String getDescription();
}
~~~
~~~ java
public interface InputStreamSource {
InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
}
~~~
Resource接口的一些重要方法如下:
* `getInputStream()`:定位并打开资源,返回一个InputStream以便从资源读取。 预计每次调用都会返回一个新的InputStream。 调用方有责任关闭该流.
* `exists()`:返回一个布尔值,指示该资源实际上是否以物理形式存在.
* `isOpen()`:返回一个布尔值,指示此资源是否已经具有打开流的句柄。 如果为true,则不能多次读取InputStream,并且只能读取一次,然后关闭以避免资源泄漏。 除了InputStreamResource之外,对于所有通常的资源实现都将返回false。
* `getDescription()`:返回此资源的描述,用于处理资源时的错误输出。 这通常是完全限定的文件名或资源的实际URL。
其他方法允许您获取表示资源的实际URL或File对象(如果底层实现兼容并支持该功能).
值得注意的是,`Resouce`抽象并不取代功能:它尽可能包装它。 例如,`UrlResource`包装一个URL,并使用包装的`URL`来完成其工作。
- 正确打开本书的姿势
- 第一部分 Core
- 1. Ioc container
- 1.1. Introduction to the Spring IoC container and beans
- 1.2. Container overview
- 1.2.1. Configuration metadata
- 1.2.2. Instantiating a container
- 1.2.3. Using the container
- 1.3. Bean overview
- 1.3.1. Naming beans
- 1.3.2. Instantiating beans
- 1.4. Dependencies
- 1.4.1. Dependency Injection
- 1.4.2. Dependencies and configuration in detail
- 1.4.3. Using depends-on
- 1.4.4. Lazy-initialized beans
- 1.4.5. Autowiring collaborators
- 1.4.6. Method injection
- 1.5 Bean Scopes
- 1.6. Customizing the nature of a bean TODO
- 1.7. Bean definition inheritance TODO
- 1.8. Container Extension Points TODO
- 1.9. Annotation-based container configuration
- 1.9.1. @Required
- 1.9.2. @Autowired
- 1.9.3. Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with @Primary
- 1.9.4. Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiers TODO
- 1.9.5. Using generics as autowiring qualifiers TODO
- 1.9.6. CustomAutowireConfigurer TODO
- 1.10. Classpath scanning and managed components
- 1.10.1. @Component and further stereotype annotations
- 1.11. Using JSR 330 Standard Annotations TODO
- 1.12. Java-based container configuration
- 1.12.1. Basic concepts: @Bean and @Configuration
- 1.12.2. Instantiating the Spring container using AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
- 2. Resources
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. The Resource interface
- 2.3. Built-in Resource implementations
- 2.3.1. UrlResource
- 2.3.2. ClassPathResource
- 2.3.3. FileSystemResource
- 2.3.4. ServletContextResource
- 2.3.5. InputStreamResource
- 2.3.6. ByteArrayResource
- 2.4. The ResourceLoader
- 2.5. The ResourceLoaderAware interface
- 2.6. Resources as dependencies
- 2.7. Application contexts and Resource paths
- 2.7.1. Constructing application contexts
- 2.7.2. Wildcards in application context constructor resource paths
- 2.7.3. FileSystemResource caveats
- 3. Validation, Data Binding, and Type Conversion
- 4. Spring Expression Language (SpEL)
- 5. Aspect Oriented Programming with Spring
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.1.1. AOP concepts
- 5.1.2. Spring AOP capabilities and goals
- 5.1.3. AOP Proxies
- 5.2. @AspectJ support
- 5.2.1. Enabling @AspectJ Support
- 5.2.2. Declaring an aspect
- 5.2.3. Declaring a pointcut
- 5.2.4. Declaring advice
- 5.2.5. Introductions TODO
- 5.2.6. Aspect instantiation models TODO
- 5.2.7. Example
- 5.3. Schema-based AOP support TODO
- 5.4. Choosing which AOP declaration style to use TODO
- 5.5. Mixing aspect types TODO
- 5.6. Proxying mechanisms
- 5.6.1. Understanding AOP proxies
- 5.7. Programmatic creation of @AspectJ Proxies
- 5.8. Using AspectJ with Spring applications
- 5.8.1. Using AspectJ to dependency inject domain objects with Spring
- 5.8.2. Other Spring aspects for AspectJ
- 第二部分 Testing
- 第三部分 Data Access
- 1. Transaction Management
- 1.1. Introduction to Spring Framework transaction management
- 1.2 Advantages of the Spring Framework’s transaction support model
- 1.2.1. Global transactions
- 1.2.2. Local transactions
- 1.2.3. Spring Framework’s consistent programming model
- 1.3. Understanding the Spring Framework transaction abstraction
- 1.4. Synchronizing resources with transactions
- 1.4.1. High-level synchronization approach
- 1.4.2. Low-level synchronization approach
- 1.4.3. TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy
- 1.5. Declarative transaction management
- 1.5.1. Understanding the Spring Framework’s declarative transaction implementation
- 1.5.2. Example of declarative transaction implementation
- 1.5.3. Rolling back a declarative transaction
- 1.5.4. Configuring different transactional semantics for different beans
- 1.5.5. tx:advice元素的 settings
- 1.5.6. Using @Transactional
- 1.5.7. Transaction propagation
- 1.5.8. Advising transactional operations
- 1.5.9. Using @Transactional with AspectJ TODO
- 第四部分 web servlet
- 第五部分 Web Reactive
- 第六部分 Integration
- 第七部分 Languages