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1\.Ron and Marty-Hale Evans,Mindhacker:60 Tips,Tricks,and Games to Take Your Mind to the Next Level(New York:Wiley,2011),340–350. 2\.Charles Duhigg,The Power of Habit:Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business(New York:Random House,2012),60–63. 3\.Pierre J.Magistretti,Luc Pellerin,and Jean-Luc Martin,“Brain Energy Metabolism:An Integrated Cellular Perspective,”Psychopharmacology:The Fourth Generation of Progress(Brentwood:American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,1995),657–670. 4\.Shlomo Breznitz and Collins Hemingway,Maximum Brainpower:Challenging the Brain for Health and Wisdom(New York:Ballantine Books,2012),157–166. 5\.详细内容见科学生活网站:http://www.livescience.com/5406-chewing-gum-touted-diet-strategy.html. 6\.A.Scholey,C.Haskell,B.Robertson,D.Kennedy,A.Milne,and M.Wetherell“Chewing gum alleviates negative mood and reduces cortisol during acute laboratory psychological stress,”Physiological Behavior 97(2009):304–312. 7\.K.Kamiya,M.Fumoto,H.Kikuchi,T.Sekiyama,Y.Mohri-Lkuzawa,M.Umino,and H.Arita,“Prolonged gum chewing evokes activation of the ventral part of prefrontal cortex and suppression of nociceptive responses:involvement of the serotonergic system,”Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 57(2010):35–43. 8\.Chris Berdik,Mind Over Mind:The Surprising Power of Expectations(Current Hardcover,2012),66–68. 9\.同上。 10\.想要具体地了解心理学家大卫·沃特森和李·安娜·克拉克所做的实验,请参考《你的创造性大脑》,作者谢利·卡森(哈佛健康通讯/乔西-巴斯出版社),208-210。 11\.Carson,Your Creative Brain,209. 12\.Dan Ariely,The(Honest)Truth About Dishonesty(New York:HarperCollins,2012),245. 13\.Daniel J.Siegel,The Developing Mind:How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are,Second Edition(New York:Guilford,2012),40–45. 14\.Andrew Newberg and Mark Robert Waldman,Words Can Change Your Brain:12 Conversation Strategies to Build Trust,Resolve Conflict,and Increase Intimacy(New York:Hudson Street Press,2012),128–136. 15\.如果想要更多地了解脑电波生物反馈,可以参考由吉姆·罗宾斯修订并扩展的《脑部交响曲:新脑波生物反馈的进化》(纽约:格罗夫出版社,2008)。 16\.Matthew A.Sanders et al.,“The Gargle Effect:Rinsing the Mouth with Glucose Enhances Self-Control,”Psychological Science 23(2012):1470–72. 17\.Carson,Your Creative Brain,171–173. 18\.Daniel Amen,Change Your Brain,Change Your Life(New York:Three Rivers Press,1998),150–171. 19\.如何睡个好觉的小贴士,节选自我为《福布斯》在线杂志撰写的文章:http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2012/10/11/10-reasons-why-you-cant-sleep-and-how-to-fixthem/. 20\.Gillian Butler and Tony Hope,Managing Your Mind:The Mental Fitness Guide(New York:Oxford University Press,2007),129–133. 21\.Mark Hyman,The UltraMind Solution:The Simple Way to Defeat Depression,Overcome Anxiety,and Sharpen Your Mind(New York:Scribner,2010),265–266. 22\.详细内容见《福布斯》在线杂志:http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2012/08/07/the-10-reasons-why-we-fail/. 23\.想要获得更多信息,请查阅狄格大学卫生中心发布的报告:http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2013/04/alcohol-research-center-battles-addiction-with-science/. 24\.详细内容见《福布斯》在线杂志:http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidd-isalvo/2012/08/28/10-reasons-why-some-people-love-what-they-do/. 25\.在第22个工具中所举的例子出自我先前出版的书《疯狂行为学:来自猩猩的你,为什么总会失去理智》(纽约:普罗米修斯出版社,2011),158-160页,以及保罗·蒂博多和乐拉·伯罗迪斯基的书《我们认为的比喻:比喻在推理中的作用》,公共科学图书馆。 26\.Daniel Pink,A Whole New Brain:Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future(New York:Riverhead Books,2005),139,152. 27\.Koenraad Cuypers et al.,“Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their association with perceived health,anxiety,depression and satisfaction with life among adults:the HUNT study,Norway,”Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 133(May 2011):66–71. 28\.Helen J.Huang,Rodger Kram,and Alaa Ahmed,“Reduction of Metabolic Cost during Motor Learning of Arm Reaching Dynamics,”The Journal of Neuroscience 32(2012):2182–90. 29\.节选自我为《福布斯》在线杂志撰写的一篇文章:http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2012/06/21/the-five-hallmarks-of-respected-achievers/. 30\.摘自科罗拉多大学心理系的报告,具体内容见http://www.colorado.edu/news/releases/2012/02/09/perform-less-effort-practice-beyond-perfection-says-new-cu-study. 31\.节选自我发表在今日心理在线的一篇文章,全文见http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/neuronarrative/201009/why-running-is-incredible-medicine-your-brain. 32\.Daniel J.Siegel,Mindsight:The New Science of Personal Transformation(New York:Bantam Books,2010),9–13,38. 33\.V.S.Ramachandran,The Tell-Tale Brain:A Neuroscientist’s Quest for What Makes Us Human(New York:W.W.Norton&Company,2012),250–255. 34\.Howard Gardner,Five Minds for the Future(Boston:Harvard Business Review Press,2009),1–10. 35\.Edward de Bono,Six Thinking Hats(New York:Back Bay Books,1999),1–26. 36\.Aaron T.Beck,Arthur Freeman,and Denise D.Davis,Cognitive Therapy of PersonalityDisorders(New York:The Guilford Press,2004),30. 37\.Nicholas Humphrey,Soul Dust:The Magic of Consciousness(Princeton:Princeton UniversityPress,2012),49. ◎附录 1\.这篇文章最早发表在2012年2月7日的今日心理在线上,全文见http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/neuronarrative/201202/what-is-science-help. 2\.这篇论文最早刊登在2011年8月21日《福布斯》电子杂志上,全文见http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2011/08/21/why-we-need-pragmatic-science-and-why-the-alternatives-are-deadends/. 3\.这篇论文最早刊登在2011年8月8日《福布斯》电子杂志上,全文见http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2011/08/08/why-scientists-and-journalists-dont-always-play-well-together/. 4\.节选自大卫·迪绍夫的《厨房中的大脑》。