### 3.4.10 食材知识
#### （1） 功能说明
常见食材的主要功效、保存方法、选购方法、紧急人群、适宜人群、主要成分、做法、营养价值、食用方法、热量等基础属性的查询；同时可查询两种食材的宜忌关系；新增食疗场景（节气、人群、功效、症状）宜吃建议、忌吃建议、相关菜谱的查询，以及营养物质富含食材的查询。
#### （2） 接口说明
**请求方法**
* POST
**请求地址**
* http://api.ruyi.ai/v1/message
**请求参数说明**
|参数名 |参数类型 | 是否必须 |参数说明
| :-----| :---| :---:|:-----
|q |String| 是| 自然语言表达，例如"猪肉的热量是多少"等
|app_key| String|是 |应用开发者秘钥，注册开发者后台账号，建立虚拟助理后获得
|user_id |String| 是 |用户唯一标识，便于支持个性化语义解析。建议开发者使用 UUID 字符，且不同用户必须用不同的 user_id，防止意图串。
#### （3） 返回说明
**返回参数说明**
|名称 |类型| 说明
|:---|:---|:---
|code |Integer | 返回代码
|msg | String |返回代码描述
|parameters|JSON Object |解析到的实体以及服务说明
|action|String|服务的接口名称
|name| String|匹配的意图名称
|result | JSON Object| 接口返回内容
|outputs| Array| 服务输出结果，微信端使用 type 类型为 wechat 开头的内容;硬件端收到所有内容，依据需求解析使用
**返回代码说明**
|返回代码 |错误类型|说明
|:---|:---|:---
|0／200 |成功 |请求成功
|400 |无效请求 |某些必需参数缺失或参数值错误，详见msg字段
|401 |未授权 |授权失败，app_key缺失或错误
|403 |请求被禁止|有效请求，但服务拒绝响应，请联系contact@ruyi.ai
|408 |请求超时 |请求响应超时，一般响应时间设置为2000ms以内
|429 |短时间内大量访问 |短时间内请求数过多
|500 |内部错误 |服务处理异常
|503 |服务不可用|服务异常或正在维护
#### （4） 请求示例
**请求范例**
_猪肉的主要功效是什么_
_火龙果的营养价值_
_苹果的主要成分是什么_
_羊肉适合什么吃_
_大蒜的禁忌人群_
_怎么挑选好的龙虾_
_西兰花怎么保存_
_猪肉和杏仁可以一起吃吗_
_美容适合吃什么_
_孕妇饮食上要注意什么_
_推荐一下适合减肥的菜谱_
_补铁吃什么_
**请求示例**
* http://api.ruyi.ai/ruyi-api/v1/message?app_key=APP_KEY&user_id=user0&q=猪肉的主要功效是什么
返回结果
```json
{
code: 0,
msg: "ok",
result: {
_text: "猪肉的功效是什么",
msg_id: "5dbcf78b-3030-4f5f-b433-3a5ff2b9acb6",
intents: [{
parameters: {
id: "03d92f383620e301dc0511839754d0930d32a45e",
name: "猪肉",
标签云: "你可以说:怎么选购大葱,什么人不能吃羊肉,洋葱的营养价值",
service: "yinshi"
},
action: "kg.entities",
name: "主要功效-healthEffects",
result: {
code: 200,
response: {
storageInstruction: [
"买回的猪肉先用水洗净，饭后分割成小块，分别装入保鲜袋，再放入冰箱冷冻保存，或者先冷冻一会，等冻结后再分开放，这样就不会黏在一起了。"
],
healthEffects: [
"1.补充蛋白质和脂肪酸猪肉为人类提供优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸。猪肉可提供血红素(有机铁)和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸，能改善缺铁性贫血。2.补肾滋阴猪肉性平味甘，有润肠胃、生津液、补肾气、解热毒的功效，主治热病伤津、消渴羸瘦、肾虚体弱、产后血虚、燥咳、便秘、补虚、滋阴、润燥、滋肝阴、润肌肤、利小便和止消渴。3.润燥猪肉煮汤饮下可急补由于津液不足引起的烦燥、干咳、便秘和难产。"
],
suitableAudience: [
"一般人都可食用。适宜阴虚不足，头晕，贫血，老人燥咳无痰，大便干结，以及营养不良者食用。"
],
suitableProduct: [],
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201411/171926236560.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
recipe: [{
name: "秘制红烧肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/77065082.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201507/0417/041733433476.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "77065082",
@id: "88cfbb1b-86fa-348f-97bf-fa4a803bcc7b",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "汆丸子",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/84806222.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201606/1620/162044173566.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "84806222",
@id: "39994906-ac58-3ff0-a018-06a0eade2cc5",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "红烧丸子",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/77240888.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201507/1908/190840028560.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "77240888",
@id: "65f8efbe-82b4-385b-a327-f49b0234ae1e",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "芋头蒸肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/90230770.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201610/2801/280155077039.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "90230770",
@id: "f9ac003f-ce6d-32a5-91c3-038224068d8c",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "青椒炒肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/90108873.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201610/2315/231518544776.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "90108873",
@id: "80ad5459-0140-371c-93c1-1e90936baf74",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "东北溜肉段",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/89902328.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201610/1423/142351052860.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "89902328",
@id: "d9cf0159-7bef-3d30-baee-63522e35f33b",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "糖醋猪肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/84688596.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201606/1312/131221131139.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "84688596",
@id: "7b7bb7c8-52e4-3fc7-a8ab-bf3e86dc2624",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "灌肠",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/90993715.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201612/0210/021031373286.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "90993715",
@id: "91d24aee-a1d1-32a8-9682-88d911b755c2",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "哨子面",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/89482091.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201609/2614/261454058388.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "89482091",
@id: "a0bf18b4-5a4b-3f93-87db-b2586f74bc54",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "溜肉片",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/90324107.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201610/3119/311944556258.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "90324107",
@id: "8f089763-7d00-3045-a0b8-404704a470d8",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "黑椒脆皮肠",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/90232607.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201610/2807/280706329441.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "90232607",
@id: "8364dbf0-e034-39e5-989c-d15efd791892",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "香煎猪肉片",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/88085979.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201609/0213/021327254455.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "88085979",
@id: "35a09411-8cd5-37b4-807b-911eaab8f5ef",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "肉丝面",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/83759391.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201605/1808/180930428200.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "83759391",
@id: "cdb8060e-5289-3859-ba6e-5eae2555dbe1",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "炸小酥肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/87639786.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201608/2720/272003148539.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "87639786",
@id: "ed3ca4d0-c3b9-3bcb-b688-d776a33ec3c5",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "烤猪肉串",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/84117197.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201605/2318/231834171142.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "84117197",
@id: "735bb718-69a7-36c8-95b7-20c253aa37d9",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "烤箱烤肉片",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/88761568.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201609/1222/122224142486.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "88761568",
@id: "77a1b75c-7f8a-39d5-933f-e7c1190a0256",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "梅干菜红烧肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/83610691.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201605/1612/161216052853.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "83610691",
@id: "98bcaed0-b0bb-3a80-b232-e258362bfe1a",
@type: "Recipe"
},
{
name: "白煮肉",
url: "http://www.xiangha.com/caipu/86304785.html",
image: "http://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/caipu/201607/2514/251443132110.jpg/MjUweDI1MA",
identifier: "86304785",
@id: "0b9c2ad2-1903-3020-8ee7-537cb53cf133",
@type: "Recipe"
}
],
unsuitableProduct: [{
reason: "会引起腹痛",
@id: "c1ee9c7c-d313-335f-b703-dd414b5011e5",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/101432262851.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "7bbddd18cb8409c6c141a4fe15b78dfe1ecf10d2",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "杏仁"
}
},
{
reason: "共烹炒易产生怪味",
@id: "93600d0b-8784-35e0-9bab-14da5558dd79",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/081451051086.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "a063e8d7a26e7762aae2df446f13efe2b1a8b0ed",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "羊肝"
}
},
{
reason: "会引起腹痛",
@id: "0bde9e0b-a178-3cb8-a06d-1a07b71851a7",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/101140579704.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "5ce05453117ed0ff4a474e160cc2394012037312",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "甲鱼"
}
},
{
reason: "性味有所抵触",
@id: "53c23b6a-6f28-3ea1-a3f1-0a2300a8c871",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/081422034459.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "1dad319dfd997e679c8d9e1730601d2a1a70f02c",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "牛排"
}
},
{
reason: "伤身",
@id: "10a09173-5f5a-3000-bde0-07022615de3c",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/061007282036.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "475904cedd3ce9f8ca8b4960456910452d09040f",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "香菜"
}
},
{
reason: "身体不适",
@id: "4c98b027-c11e-31fd-b6b4-8676212470cf",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201209/1418461.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "0a15ff9ffaacb378b69bae4506744f2393b75f47",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "何首乌"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃会引起肚子痛",
@id: "c1ee9c7c-d313-335f-b703-dd414b5011e5",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/101432262851.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "7bbddd18cb8409c6c141a4fe15b78dfe1ecf10d2",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "杏仁"
}
},
{
reason: "腹痛",
@id: "a30a66cf-e82b-3825-bf7d-dfb43322450f",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/10160350251.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "dd6d39fd3cf0ab1acf32ec5802c01bfbc36dc95f",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "杏"
}
},
{
reason: "伤肾脏",
@id: "65fe35d4-c5d2-3763-83b4-d9628867c576",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "雪花梨"
}
},
{
reason: "身体不适",
@id: "3a94903d-17e3-35d3-9cd5-2cb169778687",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/101113304731.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "efb73bc7153b0df13aeaec9b6959d386731c594f",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "海螺"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃严重会导致死亡",
@id: "65930010-a744-31be-a4cb-3bfb0612981a",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/051955051342.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "89ce143f9377eacf6ea820a3c7b9e97f3ed0bade",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "菊花"
}
},
{
reason: "会引起腹胀",
@id: "bd2df06e-4c66-335e-bf57-3b0b6d8d1a29",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/091152479226.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "324ddb68ca5681ad4da45a20eff39f58d2177905",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "红豆"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃会引起中毒，可以用绿豆治疗",
@id: "f9ef5d0d-e274-38d2-a7ed-f5d1c1141d2e",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201210/22103650.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "8715ebe6f933e907873b78610e1cc281c31b8a86",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "甘草"
}
},
{
reason: "形成腹胀、气壅、气滞",
@id: "72281b8f-dcd1-3f70-b8b1-8f364c9309a6",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "豆类"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃易产生便秘；",
@id: "b807e244-3e60-33bf-ba03-37207ccfb071",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "茶"
}
},
{
reason: "易发生腹胀，腹泻",
@id: "e461b69d-5b92-3adf-b35b-cf279ffd84f2",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "刀豆"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃会引起中毒，可以用地浆水治疗",
@id: "02c511f8-1cf1-3f66-a59e-be261763ce72",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201210/2311321.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "946b0f62f8616c49bd41909e0b128c7dd620bfca",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "乌梅"
}
},
{
reason: "伤肾脏",
@id: "759a6ab7-26f3-3f19-8740-841f9e671c81",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/102024211508.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "c76a8418dcf871eba47f94e102b5a5763056d1ea",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "梨"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃容易脱眉毛，可以吃绿豆治疗",
@id: "dcf4cc66-5fb2-3ad3-ab9d-9dc8ffca9ba7",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/101141078819.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "8130ae5e2624cb651bb613218ce33d4a7773afd7",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "田螺"
}
},
{
reason: "伤肾脏",
@id: "58ba58ee-2da0-3099-8c7a-f8958a56e103",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "雪梨"
}
},
{
reason: "二者起生化反应，不利于健康",
@id: "e73bdad2-cfef-3ef3-abe0-cdaaeb8cf2d4",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/0818152488.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "6c40340c6e2e54e3a440835dfc26d43a52f7f1a2",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "鲫鱼"
}
},
{
reason: "面生黑斑",
@id: "716c2e3a-285f-3efc-abc6-61a5ced552b0",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "鹌鹑"
}
},
{
reason: "脱发",
@id: "0240cbcb-3cc5-3854-a4bd-d6a32819c508",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/091202018903.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "bcc7599be200c004742e70e0a63c1470bbd92a80",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "荞麦"
}
},
{
reason: "会导致中毒",
@id: "b67020c9-84f1-323b-8a9a-1b7b4915b1f8",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/051945297811.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "656da93f9eed08f9b141a6eb6d7d4c45ddb78f51",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "百合"
}
},
{
reason: "会降低营养",
@id: "72281b8f-dcd1-3f70-b8b1-8f364c9309a6",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "豆类"
}
},
{
reason: "会危害健康",
@id: "e68111ea-6718-31b3-a06a-88cc4edcd5ad",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: null,
@id: null,
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "龟"
}
},
{
reason: "会危害健康",
@id: "4c98b027-c11e-31fd-b6b4-8676212470cf",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201209/1418461.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "0a15ff9ffaacb378b69bae4506744f2393b75f47",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "何首乌"
}
},
{
reason: "一起吃会引起中毒",
@id: "b67020c9-84f1-323b-8a9a-1b7b4915b1f8",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/051945297811.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "656da93f9eed08f9b141a6eb6d7d4c45ddb78f51",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "百合"
}
},
{
reason: "会伤肠胃",
@id: "dcf4cc66-5fb2-3ad3-ab9d-9dc8ffca9ba7",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/101141078819.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "8130ae5e2624cb651bb613218ce33d4a7773afd7",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "田螺"
}
},
{
reason: "伤肾脏",
@id: "5963cc38-958c-3526-9496-43fa4a4d357d",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/101736378128.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "843d115bb287273219559589c22ed9702a201563",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "鸭梨"
}
},
{
reason: "腹泻",
@id: "abee0dc1-6677-3695-b7ca-fee274356d9d",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/081721511827.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "cd26ac3d8e1b64e2dff6cd6b1dd8b10689c88e73",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "驴肉"
}
},
{
reason: "腹胀",
@id: "aba9153c-335e-31e9-a3c2-d5e73dd10d6c",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201310/08183539579.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "560b6f7ca0f14409d079694bfdf71b350bab64f3",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "黄豆"
}
},
{
reason: "减少铜的吸收",
@id: "f89bc397-da9c-3f43-8e30-deda51d0b2d1",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
out: {
image: "https://s1.cdn.xiangha.com/shicai/201508/051944228300.jpg/MTUweDE1MA",
@id: "9e597d6ef0b7fde8be76546e5b5b6293693a3ea3",
@type: "FoodIngredient",
name: "菠菜"
}
}
],
eatingInstruction: [
"1.猪肉要斜切，猪肉的肉质比较细、筋少，如横切，炒熟后变得凌乱散碎，如斜切，即可使其不破碎，吃起来又不塞牙;猪肉不宜长时间泡水。2.猪肉烹调前莫用热水清洗，因猪肉中含有一种肌溶蛋白的物质，在15摄氏度以上的水中易溶解，若用热水浸泡就会散失很多营养，同时口味也欠佳。3.猪肉应煮熟，因为猪肉中有时会有寄生虫，如果生吃或调理不完全时，可能会在肝脏或脑部寄生有钩绦虫。4.食用猪肉后不宜大量饮茶，因为茶叶的鞣酸会与蛋白质合成具有收敛性的鞣酸蛋白质，使肠蠕动减慢，延长粪便在肠道中的滞留时间，不但易造成便秘，而且还增加了有毒物质和致癌物质的吸收，影响健康。"
],
unsuitableAudience: [
"湿热痰滞内蕴者、外感病人忌食；肥胖、血脂较高、高血压者慎食。"
],
entityScore: 0,
alternateName: [],
@id: "03d92f383620e301dc0511839754d0930d32a45e",
nutritionValue: [
"1.猪肉的蛋白质属优质蛋白质，含有人体全部必需氨基酸。2.猪肉富含铁，是人体血液中红细胞的生成和功能维持所必须的。3.猪肉是维生素的主要膳食来源，特别是精猪肉中维生素B1的含量丰富。猪肉中还含有较多的对脂肪合成和分解有重要作用的维生素B2。"
],
description: "猪肉又名豚肉，是主要家畜之一。属猪科动物。其性味甘咸平，含有丰富的蛋白质及脂肪、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁等成分。猪肉是日常生活的主要副食品，具有补虚强身，滋阴润燥、丰肌泽肤的作用。凡病后体弱、产后血虚、面黄赢瘦者，皆可用之作营养滋补之品。猪又名豕、豚。因饲养简易，又具有骨细筋少肉多的特点，为日常食用肉最多的一种。历代医家认为：“猪，为用最多，惟肉不宜多食，令人暴肥，盖虚肌所致也。”“凡肉有补，惟猪肉无补。”“以肉补阴，是以火济水，盖肉性入胃便湿热，热生痰，痰生则气不降，而诸症作矣。”所以对阴虚血虚患者多吃猪肉无益。然而，据报道，日本琉球大学教授通过调查发现，猪肉如果调煮得宜，它亦可成为“长寿之药”。调查结果发现，某地八十岁以上的长寿老人们几乎每天都吃猪肉，主要由于烹调方法不同，猪肉煮的时间都很长，先将猪肉煮二三小时后，再加入海带或萝卜又煮一小时，做成一种汤菜食用。经过化验分析，猪肉经长时间炖煮后，脂肪会减少30-50%，不饱和脂肪酸增加，而胆固醇含量大大降低。猪肉虽是日常食品，一般健康人和患有疾病之人均能食之，但多食令人虚肥，大动风痰，多食或冷食易引起胃肠饱胀或腹胀腹泻。对于脂肪肉及猪油，患高血压或偏瘫（中风）病者及肠胃虚寒、虚肥身体、痰湿盛、宿食不化者应慎食或少食之。一般入药均为猪瘦肉。",
name: "猪肉",
buyingInstruction: [
"1.优质的猪肉：脂肪白而硬，且带有香味。肉的外面往往有一层稍带干燥的膜，肉质紧密，富有弹性，手指压后凹陷处立即复原。2.次鲜肉：肉色较鲜肉暗，缺乏光泽，脂肪呈灰白色；表面带有黏性，稍有酸败霉味；肉质松软，弹性小，轻压后凹处不能及时复原；肉切开后表面潮湿，会渗出混浊的肉汁。变质肉则黏性大，表面比较干燥，颜色为灰褐色；肉质松软无弹性，指压后凹处不能复原，留有明显痕迹。3.死猪肉：外观呈暗红色，肌肉间毛细血管中有紫色淤血的不要购买。4.米猪肉：肉内带有囊虫，它是绿虫的幼虫。其最显著的特征是瘦肉中有呈椭圆形、乳白色、半透明水泡，大小不等，从外表看，像是肉中夹着米粒的不要购买。5.其他：买猪肉时，拔一根或数根猪毛，仔细看其毛根，如果毛根发红，则是病猪；如果毛根白净，则不是病猪。"
],
calories: "395",
containsNutritionElement: [{
unitText: "克",
@id: "b0d1b0dc-9565-3337-bef7-7491687aead2",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "30.8",
out: {
@id: "37da43adbbc23bbea72d45dd966abf3753b36e38",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "脂肪"
}
},
{
unitText: "克",
@id: "9db96275-6aa5-3c66-a476-cc1873a9fe52",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "14.6",
out: {
@id: "002f13fa770a38ebf764fc642e6798343a794da0",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "蛋白质"
}
},
{
unitText: "克",
@id: "be2cc294-3985-3b1c-9f1d-fddb71d17976",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "1.1",
out: {
@id: "3279e90755094e8726c37706cec0526352489a9d",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "碳水化合物"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "4763c1d1-c870-311d-a306-08edc4ad01ef",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "162",
out: {
@id: "028723ee7cae2453c97350491ef6e9233543f17b",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "钾"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "80837bfb-ccf1-3f8b-a576-7298547eda1f",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "130",
out: {
@id: "ffa186c7c7fa0c14036f2a1b03ccf8d44d7d9586",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "磷"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "73b1af69-74af-3255-bed1-c6ed84974983",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "69",
out: {
@id: "b5db0b3a5039c810c92363551841c8c206f67efa",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "胆固醇"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "29a76e97-d70f-3cfb-9d3d-8c7544b35c6f",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "57.5",
out: {
@id: "099f6bf770e397db40ba0ccd7980c1f0efb8500b",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "钠"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "c5aa1a6d-e403-35c9-b6a4-4dc6b0bc22b5",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "12",
out: {
@id: "82eead1726a8fb12da076bd4a1ae7f4df26ec847",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "镁"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "9f838e71-d532-32f3-ab72-6cd7565172db",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "11",
out: {
@id: "af2f58f5e15ffe054765906323cd7aee18b99d0f",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "钙"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "bcfc15b2-78b0-3e25-9535-0b5c9feb1e13",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "2.8",
out: {
@id: "b615e8901897e7447fb1142f158a718c0167873a",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "烟酸"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "e7735e14-4764-3fcd-9901-d2024cb6b3c9",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "2.4",
out: {
@id: "80e7144f1c7e63cec41c1fc94bae0dbf65147d4f",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "铁"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "df1876a5-f984-3148-bac8-02fbae4df73b",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "1",
out: {
@id: "9c77263e76abc8b8afae2d55dfbe575a743a0f42",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "维生素C"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "61863785-5c62-3895-ac0c-c77aa2fe1cbc",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "0.95",
out: {
@id: "3119a6eacdd8c20fa16e8fd3e8b647f12a81ef7f",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "维生素E"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "6460e075-e84f-388d-91fd-479bb67dafcc",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "0.84",
out: {
@id: "eb88175b76d64bbf9ca8fd8c201deabf328d664a",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "锌"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "16e8314a-8d5c-3841-bfea-53644f15efd1",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "0.26",
out: {
@id: null,
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "维生素B1"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "7f6c0e02-c2d5-3986-8592-cc373a8c1cfe",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "0.13",
out: {
@id: "7f1e0a7fafc7f58d87a8a167e7903df6b6d061bd",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "铜"
}
},
{
unitText: "毫克",
@id: "8d254b6f-9e64-35ea-97b3-4a7afe1aefd3",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "0.11",
out: {
@id: null,
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "维生素B2"
}
},
{
unitText: "微克",
@id: "9e0ead03-a32a-37bd-b93a-bda1460dc672",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "16",
out: {
@id: "0cc0a29ed0b67c8e20580ec321d85732bcb8773b",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "维生素A"
}
},
{
unitText: "微克",
@id: "aeeda5d0-b3c3-3f88-bf49-f025fe1d4d72",
@type: "BinaryRelationOut",
value: "2.94",
out: {
@id: "481af636f8d2d8888b227666a1d9cad24549ecc7",
@type: "NutritionElement",
name: "硒"
}
}
],
@type: [
"FoodIngredient",
"Thing"
]
},
text: "猪肉的主要功效有：
1. 补充蛋白质和脂肪酸猪肉为人类提供优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸。 猪肉可提供血红素(有机铁) 和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸， 能改善缺铁性贫血。 2. 补肾滋阴猪肉性平味甘， 有润肠胃、 生津液、 补肾气、 解热毒的功效， 主治热病伤津、 消渴羸瘦、 肾虚体弱、 产后血虚、 燥咳、 便秘、 补虚、 滋阴、 润燥、 滋肝阴、 润肌肤、 利小便和止消渴。 3. 润燥猪肉煮汤饮下可急补由于津液不足引起的烦燥、 干咳、 便秘和难产。 ",
type: "dialog"
},
outputs: [{
type: "wechat.text",
property: {
text: "猪肉的主要功效有：
1. 补充蛋白质和脂肪酸猪肉为人类提供优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸。 猪肉可提供血红素(有机铁) 和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸， 能改善缺铁性贫血。 2. 补肾滋阴猪肉性平味甘， 有润肠胃、 生津液、 补肾气、 解热毒的功效， 主治热病伤津、 消渴羸瘦、 肾虚体弱、 产后血虚、 燥咳、 便秘、 补虚、 滋阴、 润燥、 滋肝阴、 润肌肤、 利小便和止消渴。 3. 润燥猪肉煮汤饮下可急补由于津液不足引起的烦燥、 干咳、 便秘和难产。 "
}
},
{
type: "dialog",
property: {
text: "猪肉的主要功效有：
1. 补充蛋白质和脂肪酸猪肉为人类提供优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸。 猪肉可提供血红素(有机铁) 和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸， 能改善缺铁性贫血。 2. 补肾滋阴猪肉性平味甘， 有润肠胃、 生津液、 补肾气、 解热毒的功效， 主治热病伤津、 消渴羸瘦、 肾虚体弱、 产后血虚、 燥咳、 便秘、 补虚、 滋阴、 润燥、 滋肝阴、 润肌肤、 利小便和止消渴。 3. 润燥猪肉煮汤饮下可急补由于津液不足引起的烦燥、 干咳、 便秘和难产。 ",
emotion: "calm"
}
}
],
score: "1.0",
scoreColor: "c4",
is_match: 1,
id: "a59db76f-b773-41ee-a43f-17021f65b77b"
}],
meta_process_milliseconds: 105
}
}
```
**详细参数说明**
| 名称 | 类型 | 说明 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| service | String | 服务名称 |
| id | String |实体唯一ID
| property | String |属性名称
| name | String |实体的名称
- 1. 海知智能第三方技能插件开放平台概述
- 2. 快速接入API
- 2.1 硬件接口调用
- 2.2 快速接入微信
- 2.3 API接入常见问题
- 3. 技能插件
- 3.1 基础能力类
- 顶级过滤器
- 用户知识图谱
- 机器人档案
- 通用闲聊
- 儿童闲聊
- Smart Reply
- 轻量闲聊
- 3.2 语音游戏类
- 成语接龙
- 词汇乐园
- 词语接龙
- 鹦鹉学舌
- 动脑猜猜
- 挑战单词
- 冒险世界
- 猜猜我是谁
- 阿拉丁学诗词
- 猫猫托管所
- 漂流瓶
- 诗词大会
- 国学大会
- 我爱猜歌名
- 我在看着你
- 灯谜猜猜
- 3.3 休闲娱乐类
- 星座运势
- 悦耳声音
- 幸运签
- 调教机器人
- 娱乐推送
- 3.4 生活服务类
- 黄历
- 计算器
- 古诗词
- 时间询问
- 翻译类技能
- 天气资讯
- 日程创建
- 日程创建指令
- 闹钟
- 食材知识
- 冥想音乐
- 格言
- 每日英语
- 汉语词典
- 豆果菜谱
- 古文翻译
- 3.5 音频点播类
- 喜马拉雅FM
- 新闻广播
- 音乐点播
- Smart Music
- 儿童听听
- Smart Audio
- 儿童笑话
- 点播控制指令
- 3.6 视频点播类
- 影视点播
- 3.7 百科知识类
- 人物百科
- 百科问答
- 实时百科
- 3.8 体育健康类
- 五分钟健身
- 4. 开发者初级教程
- 4.1 开通服务
- 4.2 创建机器人
- 4.3 设置机器人
- 4.4 获取技能插件
- 4.5 让机器人学会聊天
- 4.6 导入知识库
- 4.7 多种问答形式
- 4.8 数据统计
- 4.9 粉丝管理
- 5. 开发者中级教程
- 5.1 词典运用
- 5.2 意图处理
- 5.3 暗号使用
- 5.4 事件触发
- 5.5 优先级
- 5.6 触发器
- 5.7 快捷键
- 5.8 意图报错
- 6. 开发者高级教程
- 6.1 handlebars模版语言
- 6.2 JavaScript简单介绍
- 6.3 JavaScript使用说明
- 6.4 JavaScript使用案例
- 6.5 JavaScript常见问题
- 7. 快速发布技能
- 8. 帮助中心
- 8.1 常见概念
- 8.2 帮助视频
- 8.3 联系我们