# 与Apache相关的标准 本页列出了所有Apache遵守的相关标准，并伴有简要描述。 除了下面列出的参考信息，下列资源也值得看看： * [http://purl.org/NET/http-errata](http://purl.org/NET/http-errata) - HTTP/1.1 勘误表 * [http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html](http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html) - RFC 勘误表 * [http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC](http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC) - 一个与HTTP相关的RFC列表 ### 注意 本文档尚未全部完成 ## HTTP 推荐标准 不管使用了什么模块，Apache作为一个基本的web服务器都遵守以下IETF推荐标准： [RFC 1945](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt) (Informational) The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol with the lightness and speed necessary for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. This documents HTTP/1.0. [RFC 2616](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt) (Standards Track) The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. This documents HTTP/1.1. [RFC 2396](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt) (Standards Track) A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact string of characters for identifying an abstract or physical resource. ## HTML 推荐标准 对于超文本标记语言(HTML)，Apache遵守以下IETF和W3C推荐标准： [RFC 2854](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt) (Informational) This document summarizes the history of HTML development, and defines the "text/html" MIME type by pointing to the relevant W3C recommendations. [HTML 4.01 Specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/html401) ([Errata](http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata)) This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the publishing language of the World Wide Web. This specification defines HTML 4.01, which is a subversion of HTML 4. [HTML 3.2 Reference Specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32) The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a simple markup language used to create hypertext documents that are portable from one platform to another. HTML documents are SGML documents. [XHTML 1.1 - Module-based XHTML](http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/) ([Errata](http://www.w3.org/2001/04/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410-errata)) This Recommendation defines a new XHTML document type that is based upon the module framework and modules defined in Modularization of XHTML. [XHTML 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)](http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1) ([Errata](http://www.w3.org/2002/08/REC-xhtml1-20020801-errata)) This specification defines the Second Edition of XHTML 1.0, a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application, and three DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4. ## 认证 对于不同的认证方法，Apache遵守以下IETF推荐标准： [RFC 2617](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt) (Draft standard) "HTTP/1.0", includes the specification for a Basic Access Authentication scheme. ## 语言/国家代码 以下链接记录了ISO和其他语言/国家代码信息： [ISO 639-2](http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/) ISO 639 provides two sets of language codes, one as a two-letter code set (639-1) and another as a three-letter code set (this part of ISO 639) for the representation of names of languages. [ISO 3166-1](http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html) These pages document the country names (official short names in English) in alphabetical order as given in ISO 3166-1 and the corresponding ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code elements. [BCP 47](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt) (Best Current Practice), [RFC 3066](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt) This document describes a language tag for use in cases where it is desired to indicate the language used in an information object, how to register values for use in this language tag, and a construct for matching such language tags. [RFC 3282](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3282.txt) (Standards Track) This document defines a "Content-language:" header, for use in cases where one desires to indicate the language of something that has RFC 822-like headers, like MIME body parts or Web documents, and an "Accept-Language:" header for use in cases where one wishes to indicate one's preferences with regard to language.