# Java 8 `StringJoiner` > 原文： [https://beginnersbook.com/2017/10/java-8-stringjoiner/](https://beginnersbook.com/2017/10/java-8-stringjoiner/) 在 java 8 中，`java.util`包中引入了一个新类`StringJoiner`。使用这个类，我们可以使用指定的分隔符连接多个字符串，我们还可以在连接多个字符串时为最终字符串提供前缀和后缀。在本教程中，我们将看到几个`StringJoiner`类的示例，在本指南的最后，我们将看到`StringJoiner`类的方法。 ## Java `StringJoiner`示例 1：通过指定分隔符来连接字符串 在这个例子中，我们使用`StringJoiner`连接多个字符串。在创建`StringJoiner`的实例时，我们将分隔符指定为连字符（`-`）。 ```java import java.util.StringJoiner; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { // Passing Hyphen(-) as delimiter StringJoiner mystring = new StringJoiner("-"); // Joining multiple strings by using add() method mystring.add("Logan"); mystring.add("Magneto"); mystring.add("Rogue"); mystring.add("Storm"); // Displaying the output String System.out.println(mystring); } } ``` 输出： ```java Logan-Magneto-Rogue-Storm ``` ## Java `StringJoiner`示例 2：为输出字符串添加前缀和后缀 ```java import java.util.StringJoiner; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { /* Passing comma(,) as delimiter and opening bracket * "(" as prefix and closing bracket ")" as suffix */ StringJoiner mystring = new StringJoiner(",", "(", ")"); // Joining multiple strings by using add() method mystring.add("Negan"); mystring.add("Rick"); mystring.add("Maggie"); mystring.add("Daryl"); // Displaying the output String System.out.println(mystring); } } ``` 输出： ```java (Negan,Rick,Maggie,Daryl) ``` ## `StringJoiner`示例 3：合并两个`StringJoiner`对象 ```java import java.util.StringJoiner; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { /* Passing comma(,) as delimiter and opening bracket * "(" as prefix and closing bracket ")" as suffix */ StringJoiner mystring = new StringJoiner(",", "(", ")"); mystring.add("Negan"); mystring.add("Rick"); mystring.add("Maggie"); mystring.add("Daryl"); System.out.println("First String: "+mystring); /* Passing hyphen(-) as delimiter and string "pre" * as prefix and string "suff" as suffix */ StringJoiner myanotherstring = new StringJoiner("-", "pre", "suff"); myanotherstring.add("Sansa"); myanotherstring.add("Imp"); myanotherstring.add("Jon"); myanotherstring.add("Ned"); System.out.println("Second String: "+myanotherstring); /* Merging both the strings * The important point to note here is that the output string will be * having the delimiter prefix and suffix of the first string (the string * which is calling the merge method of StringJoiner) */ StringJoiner mergedString = mystring.merge(myanotherstring); System.out.println(mergedString); } } ``` 输出： ```java First String: (Negan,Rick,Maggie,Daryl) Second String: preSansa-Imp-Jon-Nedsuff (Negan,Rick,Maggie,Daryl,Sansa-Imp-Jon-Ned) ``` 在上面的例子中，我们已经看到了`StringJoiner`类的`add()`和`merge()`方法。让我们看看这个类的其他方法。 ## `StringJoiner`示例：`setEmptyValue()`，`length()`和`toString()`方法 ```java import java.util.StringJoiner; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { //Comma(,) as delimiter StringJoiner mystring = new StringJoiner(","); /* Using setEmptyValue() method, we can set the default value * of a StringJoiner instance, so if the StringJoiner is empty * and we print the value of it, this default value will be * displayed */ mystring.setEmptyValue("This is a default String"); /* We have not added any string to StringJoiner yet so * this should display the default value of StringJoiner */ System.out.println("Default String: "+mystring); // Adding strings to StringJoiner mystring.add("Apple"); mystring.add("Banana"); mystring.add("Orange"); mystring.add("Kiwi"); mystring.add("Grapes"); System.out.println(mystring); /* The length() method of StringJoiner class returns the * length of the string (the number of characters in the * StringJoiner instance) */ int length = mystring.length(); System.out.println("Length of the StringJoiner: "+length); /* The toString() method is used for converting a StringJoiner * instance to a String. */ String s = mystring.toString(); System.out.println(s); } } ``` 输出： ```java Default String: This is a default String Apple,Banana,Orange,Kiwi,Grapes Length of the StringJoiner: 31 Apple,Banana,Orange,Kiwi,Grapes ``` **参考文献：** [Java 8 - StringJoiner JavaDoc](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/StringJoiner.html)