# SETEX
**SETEX key seconds value**
将值 `value` 关联到 `key` ,并将 `key` 的生存时间设为 `seconds` (以秒为单位)。
如果 `key` 已经存在, [SETEX](#setex) 命令将覆写旧值。
这个命令类似于以下两个命令:
```
SET key value
EXPIRE key seconds # 设置生存时间
```
不同之处是, [SETEX](#setex) 是一个原子性(atomic)操作,关联值和设置生存时间两个动作会在同一时间内完成,该命令在 Redis 用作缓存时,非常实用。
**可用版本:**
>= 2.0.0
**时间复杂度:**
O(1)
**返回值:**
设置成功时返回 `OK` 。当 `seconds` 参数不合法时,返回一个错误。
```
# 在 key 不存在时进行 SETEX
redis> SETEX cache_user_id 60 10086
OK
redis> GET cache_user_id # 值
"10086"
redis> TTL cache_user_id # 剩余生存时间
(integer) 49
# key 已经存在时,SETEX 覆盖旧值
redis> SET cd "timeless"
OK
redis> SETEX cd 3000 "goodbye my love"
OK
redis> GET cd
"goodbye my love"
redis> TTL cd
(integer) 2997
```
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