如上所述,我们将使用 Maven 来运行应用程序。这一次你需要打开两个控制台窗口给每个项目。用 Ctrl-C 可以停止它。 首先我们将启动 LogEventBroadcaster 如清单13.4所示,除了已经构建项目以下命令即可(使用默认值): ~~~ $ mvn exec:exec -Pchapter13-LogEventBroadcaster ~~~ 和之前一样,这将通过 UDP 广播日志消息。 现在,在一个新窗口,构建和启动 LogEventMonitor 接收和显示广播消息。 Listing 13.9 Compile and start the LogEventBroadcaster ~~~ $ mvn clean package exec:exec -Pchapter13-LogEventMonitor [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Building netty-in-action 0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------- ... [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ netty-in-action --- [INFO] Building jar: /Users/norman/Documents/workspace-intellij/netty-in-actionprivate/ target/netty-in-action-0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ netty-in-action --- LogEventMonitor running ~~~ 当看到 “LogEventMonitor running” 说明程序运行成功了。 控制台将显示任何事件被添加到日志文件中,如下所示。消息的格式是由LogEventHandler 创建。 Listing 13.10 LogEventMonitor output ~~~ 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:55:08 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.0.50 on eth2 to 192.168.0.254 port 67 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:55:08 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPACK of 192.168.0.50 from 192.168.0.254 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:55:08 dev-linux dhclient: bound to 192.168.0.50 -- renewal in 270 seconds. 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [[/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:59:38 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.0.50 on eth2 to 192.168.0.254 port 67 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/[/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:59:38 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPACK of 192.168.0.50 from 192.168.0.254 1364217299382 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 13:59:38 dev-linux dhclient: bound to 192.168.0.50 -- renewal in 259 seconds. 1364217299383 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 14:03:57 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.0.50 on eth2 to 192.168.0.254 port 67 1364217299383 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 14:03:57 dev-linux dhclient: DHCPACK of 192.168.0.50 from 192.168.0.254 1364217299383 [/192.168.0.38:63182] [/var/log/messages] : Mar 25 14:03:57 dev-linux dhclient: bound to 192.168.0.50 -- renewal in 285 seconds. ~~~ 若你没有访问 UNIX syslog 的权限，可以创建 自定义的文件，手动填入内容。下面是 UNIX 命令用 touch 创建一个空文件 ~~~ $ touch ~/mylog.log ~~~ 再次启动 LogEventBroadcaster，设置系统属性 ~~~ $ mvn exec:exec -Pchapter13-LogEventBroadcaster -Dlogfile=~/mylog.log ~~~ 当 LogEventBroadcaster 运行时，你可以手动的添加消息到文件来查看广播到 LogEventMonitor 控制台的内容。使用 echo 和输出的文件 ~~~ $ echo ’Test log entry’ >> ~/mylog.log ~~~ 你可以启动任意个监视器实例，他们都会收到相同的消息。