# 使用`java.net`包的 RESTful 客户端 > 原文： [https://howtodoinjava.com/resteasy/restful-webservices-client-using-java-net-package/](https://howtodoinjava.com/resteasy/restful-webservices-client-using-java-net-package/) 到目前为止，在此博客中，我们已经学习了有关构建服务器端组件 [**RESTful Web 服务**](//howtodoinjava.com/restful-web-service/ "restful-web-service")的知识。 在本文中，我们将学习构建一个 RESTful 客户端，以使用先前文章中编写的 Web 服务。 我将重新使用为 [RESTEasy + JAXB xml 示例](//howtodoinjava.com/resteasy/resteasy-jaxb-xml-example/ "RESTEasy + JAXB xml example")编写的代码库。 我将构建一个不使用任何第三方工具的纯 Java API 客户端。 ## 1）构建 RESTful Web 服务 API 请遵循 [RESTEasy + JAXB xml 示例](//howtodoinjava.com/resteasy/resteasy-jaxb-xml-example/ "RESTEasy + JAXB xml example")中给出的步骤。 作为参考，服务和模型类为： **`UserManagementModule.java`** ```java package com.howtodoinjava.service; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; import com.howtodoinjava.model.User; @Path("/user-management") public class UserManagementModule { @GET @Path("/users/{id}") @Produces("application/xml") public Response getUserById(@PathParam("id") Integer id) { User user = new User(); user.setId(id); user.setFirstName("Lokesh"); user.setLastName("Gupta"); return Response.status(200).entity(user).build(); } } ``` **`User.java`** ```java package com.howtodoinjava.model; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE) @XmlRootElement(name = "user") public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @XmlAttribute(name = "id") private int id; @XmlElement(name = "firstName") private String firstName; @XmlElement(name = "lastName") private String lastName; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } } ``` ## 2）创建 RESTFul Web 服务的用户客户端 我们的 Java 客户端基于`java.net`包 API。 我在这里做两个步骤： 1. 以字符串格式捕获输出 2. 从 xml 响应解组模型对象 ```java package test; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.StringReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller; import com.howtodoinjava.model.User; public class PureJavaClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users/10"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/xml"); if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + conn.getResponseCode()); } BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream()))); String apiOutput = br.readLine(); System.out.println(apiOutput); conn.disconnect(); JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(User.class); Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller(); User user = (User) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(apiOutput)); System.out.println(user.getId()); System.out.println(user.getFirstName()); System.out.println(user.getLastName()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><user id="10"><firstName>Lokesh</firstName><lastName>Gupta</lastName></user> 10 Lokesh Gupta ``` 单击以下链接下载此示例的源代码。 **祝您学习愉快！**