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        今天的学习效率比较高,把Rio分析完了,又顺便学习了其中的RedisObject的文件,只要讲的就是RedisObject的一些转换和创建。里面的大多数方法都是非常类似的。列出里面长长的API列表: ~~~ /* ------------ API --------------------- */ robj *createObject(int type, void *ptr) /* 最初的创建robj对象方法,后面的创建方法与此类似 */ robj *createStringObject(char *ptr, size_t len) robj *createStringObjectFromLongLong(long long value) robj *createStringObjectFromLongDouble(long double value) robj *dupStringObject(robj *o) robj *createListObject(void) robj *createZiplistObject(void) robj *createSetObject(void) robj *createIntsetObject(void) robj *createHashObject(void) robj *createZsetObject(void) robj *createZsetZiplistObject(void) void freeStringObject(robj *o) /* free Obj中的特定对象,这里free的是r->ptr */ void freeListObject(robj *o) void freeSetObject(robj *o) void freeZsetObject(robj *o) void freeHashObject(robj *o) /* 释放hashObject有2种形式,1个是o-ptr的字典对象,还有1个回事压缩表o->ptr */ void incrRefCount(robj *o) /* robj对象增减引用计数,递增robj中的refcount的值 */ void decrRefCount(robj *o) /* 递减robj中的引用计数,引用到0后,释放对象 */ void decrRefCountVoid(void *o) robj *resetRefCount(robj *obj) int checkType(redisClient *c, robj *o, int type) /* 检查robj的类型是否为给定的Type类型 */ int isObjectRepresentableAsLongLong(robj *o, long long *llval) robj *tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) /* 编码一个robj中的额字符对象,主要是为了省空间 */ robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o) /* 获取解码后的robj */ int compareStringObjectsWithFlags(robj *a, robj *b, int flags) int compareStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) int collateStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) int equalStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o) int getDoubleFromObject(robj *o, double *target) /* 从robj中获取double数值 */ int getDoubleFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, double *target, const char *msg) int getLongDoubleFromObject(robj *o, long double *target) int getLongDoubleFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, long double *target, const char *msg) int getLongLongFromObject(robj *o, long long *target) int getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, long long *target, const char *msg) int getLongFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, long *target, const char *msg) char *strEncoding(int encoding) unsigned long estimateObjectIdleTime(robj *o) robj *objectCommandLookup(redisClient *c, robj *key) /* obj的查找命令, */ robj *objectCommandLookupOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *reply) void objectCommand(redisClient *c) ~~~ 从前往后看,第一个创建obj: ~~~ /* 最初的创建robj对象方法 */ robj *createObject(int type, void *ptr) { robj *o = zmalloc(sizeof(*o)); o->type = type; o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW; o->ptr = ptr; o->refcount = 1; /* Set the LRU to the current lruclock (minutes resolution). */ o->lru = server.lruclock; return o; } ~~~ 有创建就必然会有释放的free方法: ~~~ /* free Obj中的特定对象 */ void freeStringObject(robj *o) { if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { sdsfree(o->ptr); } } ~~~ free方法有很多衍生的方法,看你要释放哪种类型的空间了,可以,set,dict,ziplist等等。有下面的一些类型: ~~~ switch(o->type) { case REDIS_STRING: freeStringObject(o); break; case REDIS_LIST: freeListObject(o); break; case REDIS_SET: freeSetObject(o); break; case REDIS_ZSET: freeZsetObject(o); break; case REDIS_HASH: freeHashObject(o); break; default: redisPanic("Unknown object type"); break; } ~~~ 重点介绍里面的关于引用计数的相关方法,通过robj->refcount的数值进行控制的: ~~~ /* robj对象增减引用计数,递增robj中的refcount的值 */ void incrRefCount(robj *o) { //递增robj中的refcount的值 o->refcount++; } ~~~ 增加引用计数就一行代码,但是递减的话,我们猜也可以猜到,引用计数变为0的时候,说明无人使用了,就可以释放空间了; ~~~ /* 递减robj中的引用计数,引用到0后,释放对象 */ void decrRefCount(robj *o) { //如果之前的引用计数已经<=0了,说明出现异常情况了 if (o->refcount <= 0) redisPanic("decrRefCount against refcount <= 0"); if (o->refcount == 1) { //如果之前的引用计数为1,再递减一次,恰好内有被任何对象引用了,所以就可以释放对象了 switch(o->type) { case REDIS_STRING: freeStringObject(o); break; case REDIS_LIST: freeListObject(o); break; case REDIS_SET: freeSetObject(o); break; case REDIS_ZSET: freeZsetObject(o); break; case REDIS_HASH: freeHashObject(o); break; default: redisPanic("Unknown object type"); break; } zfree(o); } else { //其他对于>1的引用计数的情况,只需要按常规的递减引用计数即可 o->refcount--; } } ~~~ 标准的引用计数法控制内存的管理,(提醒一下,在JVM中的对象的生命周期管理用的是根搜索法,不是引用计数),还有一个在robj中的编码方法的实现也是定义在这个文件中: ~~~ /* Try to encode a string object in order to save space */ /* 编码一个robj中的额字符对象,主要是为了省空间 */ robj *tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) { long value; sds s = o->ptr; size_t len; if (o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) //如果robj已经被编码了,则直接返回 return o; /* Already encoded */ /* It's not safe to encode shared objects: shared objects can be shared * everywhere in the "object space" of Redis. Encoded objects can only * appear as "values" (and not, for instance, as keys) */ /* 如果robj的引用计数超过1个人引用的时候,是不安全的去编码obj,因为对象是共享的 */ if (o->refcount > 1) return o; /* Currently we try to encode only strings */ redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,o->type == REDIS_STRING); /* Check if we can represent this string as a long integer */ len = sdslen(s); if (len > 21 || !string2l(s,len,&value)) { /* We can't encode the object... * * Do the last try, and at least optimize the SDS string inside * the string object to require little space, in case there * is more than 10% of free space at the end of the SDS string. * * We do that for larger strings, using the arbitrary value * of 32 bytes. This code was backported from the unstable branch * where this is performed when the object is too large to be * encoded as EMBSTR. */ if (len > 32 && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW && sdsavail(s) > len/10) { //调用sdsRemoveFreeSpace把0->ptr中的字符串中的空格给移除掉 o->ptr = sdsRemoveFreeSpace(o->ptr); } /* Return the original object. */ return o; } ..... ~~~ 就是移除字符串中的空格所占的空间。想对应也存在一个getDecodeObject(),: ~~~ /* Get a decoded version of an encoded object (returned as a new object). * If the object is already raw-encoded just increment the ref count. */ /* 获取解码后的robj */ robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o) { robj *dec; if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { //如果没有编码方式,则直接增加引用计数,并返回 incrRefCount(o); return o; } if (o->type == REDIS_STRING && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) { char buf[32]; //如果是string,Type而且是encoding_int方式的,先做一步转换 ll2string(buf,32,(long)o->ptr); dec = createStringObject(buf,strlen(buf)); return dec; } else { redisPanic("Unknown encoding type"); } } ~~~ 以上就是对于对于RedisObject的简单分析。