**1\. 读取文本文件（.txt）：** **\# 方法一：**使用open函数读取 ~~~ with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: content = f.read() print(content) ~~~ **\# 方法二：**使用readlines函数逐行读取 ~~~ with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: print(line) ~~~ **\# 方法三：**使用迭代读取每一行 ~~~ with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: for line in f: print(line) ~~~ **2\. 读取CSV文件：** **\# 方法一：**使用csv模块的reader方法 ~~~ import csv with open('file.csv', 'r') as f: reader = csv.reader(f) for row in reader: print(row) ~~~ **\# 方法二：**使用pandas库读取 ~~~ import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('file.csv') print(df) ~~~ **3\. 读取JSON文件：** **\# 方法一：**使用json模块的load方法 ~~~ import json with open('file.json', 'r') as f: data = json.load(f) print(data) ~~~ **\# 方法二：**使用pandas库读取 ~~~ import pandas as pd df = pd.read_json('file.json') print(df) ~~~ **4\. 读取Excel文件：** **\# 方法一：**使用pandas库读取 ~~~ import pandas as pd df = pd.read_excel('file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1') print(df) ~~~ **\# 方法二：**使用xlrd库读取 ~~~ import xlrd wb = xlrd.open_workbook('file.xlsx') sheet = wb.sheet_by_name('Sheet1') for row in range(sheet.nrows): for col in range(sheet.ncols): print(sheet.cell(row, col).value) ~~~ #### 5. 读取XML文件： ~~~ import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET tree = ET.parse('file.xml') root = tree.getroot() # 遍历XML文档 for element in root.iter(): print(element.tag, element.text) ~~~ **6\. 读取图片文件：** ~~~ from PIL import Image image = Image.open('image.jpg') image.show() ~~~