**一. 题目描述**
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example: Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
~~~
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
~~~
**二. 题目分析**
无。
**三. 示例代码**
参考了Discussion中stellari的做法,递归进行层次遍历,并将每个level对应于相应的vector:
~~~
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) :val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){}
};
class Solution
{
public:
vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root)
{
vector<vector<int> > result;
orderTraversal(root, 1, result);
return result;
}
private:
void orderTraversal(TreeNode* root, int level, vector<vector<int> > & result)
{
if (root == NULL) return;
if (level > result.size()) // 每往下一级,创建一个空的vector保存该层数据
result.push_back(vector<int>());
result[level - 1].push_back(root->val);
orderTraversal(root->left, level + 1, result);
orderTraversal(root->right, level + 1, result);
}
};
~~~
**四. 小结**
以上为递归实现,也可以写成迭代版本,时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1)。
- 前言
- 2Sum
- 3Sum
- 4Sum
- 3Sum Closest
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
- Search in Rotated Sorted Array
- Remove Element
- Merge Sorted Array
- Add Binary
- Valid Palindrome
- Permutation Sequence
- Single Number
- Single Number II
- Gray Code(2016腾讯软件开发笔试题)
- Valid Sudoku
- Rotate Image
- Power of two
- Plus One
- Gas Station
- Set Matrix Zeroes
- Count and Say
- Climbing Stairs(斐波那契数列问题)
- Remove Nth Node From End of List
- Linked List Cycle
- Linked List Cycle 2
- Integer to Roman
- Roman to Integer
- Valid Parentheses
- Reorder List
- Path Sum
- Simplify Path
- Trapping Rain Water
- Path Sum II
- Factorial Trailing Zeroes
- Sudoku Solver
- Isomorphic Strings
- String to Integer (atoi)
- Largest Rectangle in Histogram
- Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
- Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation(逆波兰式的计算)
- Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
- Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
- Longest Common Prefix
- Recover Binary Search Tree
- Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
- Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
- Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
- Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
- Anagrams
- Unique Paths
- Unique Paths II
- Triangle
- Maximum Subarray(最大子串和问题)
- House Robber
- House Robber II
- Happy Number
- Interlaving String
- Minimum Path Sum
- Edit Distance
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV
- Decode Ways
- N-Queens
- N-Queens II
- Restore IP Addresses
- Combination Sum
- Combination Sum II
- Combination Sum III
- Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
- Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
- Longest Consecutive Sequence
- Word Search
- Word Search II
- Word Ladder
- Spiral Matrix
- Jump Game
- Jump Game II
- Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
- First Missing Positive
- Sort Colors
- Search for a Range
- First Bad Version
- Search Insert Position
- Wildcard Matching