# 一.创建动态web项目，名称为FilterCase
**按照以下内容创建对应的包和类**
**User.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
```
**CharacteEncodingFilter.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
//@WebFilter(filterName="encoding",initParams={@WebInitParam(name="encoding",value="UTF-8")})
public class CharacteEncodingFilter implements Filter {
String encoding = null;
public CharacteEncodingFilter() {
}
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("CharacteEncodingFilter-destroy....");
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if(encoding != null){
System.out.println("CharacteEncodingFilter-doFilter被执行....");
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//request的编码格式
response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//response的编码格式
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("CharacteEncodingFilter-doFilter回来....");
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
encoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
System.out.println("CharacteEncodingFilter-init....");
}
}
```
**FilterDemo1.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
* 过滤器快速入门程序
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {
public FilterDemo1() {
}
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("FilterDemo1-destroy( ).......");
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//对request对象请求消息增强
System.out.println("FilterDemo1被执行了......");
chain.doFilter(request, response);//放行
//对response对象响应消息增强
System.out.println("FilterDemo1回来了......");
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("FilterDemo1-init( ).......");
}
}
```
**LoginFilter.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 登录验证的过滤器
*/
@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(req);
//0.强制转换
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
//1.获取资源请求路径
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
//2.判断是否包含登录相关资源路径,要注意排除掉 css/js/图片/验证码等资源
if(uri.contains("/login.jsp") || uri.contains("/loginServlet") || uri.contains("/css/") || uri.contains("/js/") || uri.contains("/fonts/") || uri.contains("/checkCodeServlet") ){
//包含，用户就是想登录。放行
chain.doFilter(req, resp);
}else{
//不包含，需要验证用户是否登录
//3.从获取session中获取user
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(user != null){
//登录了。放行
chain.doFilter(req, resp);
}else{
//没有登录。跳转登录页面
request.setAttribute("login_msg","您尚未登录，请登录");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,resp);
}
}
// chain.doFilter(req, resp);
}
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
```
**CheckCodeServlet.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码
*/
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("expires","0");
//在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
//参数一：长
//参数二：宽
//参数三：颜色
int width = 80;
int height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取画笔
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//设置画笔颜色为灰色
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
//填充图片
g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
//产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
String checkCode = getCheckCode();
//将验证码放入HttpSession中
request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
//设置画笔颜色为黄色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//设置字体的小大
g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
//向图片上写入验证码
g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
//参数一：图片对象
//参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
//参数三：图片输出到哪里去
ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 产生4位随机字符串
*/
private String getCheckCode() {
String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
int size = base.length();
Random r = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
//产生0到size-1的随机值
int index = r.nextInt(size);
//在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
char c = base.charAt(index);
//将c放入到StringBuffer中去
sb.append(c);
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
return sb.toString();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
}
```
**LoginServlet.java代码如下：**
```
package cn.baishenghua.servlet;
import cn.baishenghua.domain.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(request);
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取数据
//2.1获取用户填写验证码
String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");
//3.验证码校验
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性
if(!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){
//验证码不正确
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误！");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
//4.封装User对象
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
User loginUser = null;
if("admin".equals(username)&&"admin".equals(password)){
loginUser = user;
}
//6.判断是否登录成功
if(loginUser != null){
//登录成功
//将用户存入session
session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
//跳转页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}else{
//登录失败
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误！");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
```
**web.xml配置文件如下：**
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>filter</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>filterDemo</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.baishenghua.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>filterDemo</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/MenuManger/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.baishenghua.filter.CharacteEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
```
**index.jsp界面代码如下：**
```
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>过滤器快速入门程序</title>
</head>
<body>
过滤器快速入门程序
</body>
</html>
```
**login.jsp界面代码如下：**
```
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>管理员登录</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//切换验证码
function refreshCode(){
//1.获取验证码图片对象
var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");
//2.设置其src属性，加时间戳
vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="user">用户名：</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-inline">
<label for="vcode">验证码：</label>
<input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
<a href="javascript:refreshCode();">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/>
</a>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
<input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
</div>
</form>
<!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
<span>×</span>
</button>
<strong>${login_msg}</strong>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
- Java Web项目开发学习手册
- 一、B/S开发环境搭建
- 1.1 tomcat服务器目录结构及作用
- 1.2 在IDE开发工具上配置tomcat服务器
- 1.3 简单web项目在tomcat服务器上运行的方法
- 1.4 开发工具设置
- 1.5 总结
- 二、Servlet技术应用
- 2.1 HttpServlet中的主要方法及应用
- 2.1.1 基于Eclipse完成一个JavaWeb项目
- 2.2 HttpRequest，HttpResponse的应用
- 2.2.1客户端请求
- 2.2.2服务器响应
- 2.2.3Servlet HTTP 状态码
- 2.2.4图片验证码类
- 2.2.5注册模拟实现（带验证码）
- 2.3 ServletConfig对象和ServletContext对象的概念
- 2.4 总结
- 三、JSP技术应用
- 3.1 JSP基本语法
- 3.2 JSP标签和指令
- 3.3 JSP中的隐式对象
- 3.4 常用应用操作
- 3.4.1 JSP客户端请求
- 3.4.2 JSP服务器响应
- 3.4.3 HTTP状态码
- 3.4.4 表单处理
- 3.4.5 过滤器
- 3.4.6 Cookie处理
- 3.4.7 Session处理
- 3.4.8 文件上传
- 3.4.9 日期处理
- 3.4.10 页面重定向
- 3.4.11 点击量统计
- 3.4.12 自动刷新
- 3.4.13 发送邮件
- 3.5 JSP高级应用
- 3.5.1 JSP标准标签库（JSTL）
- 3.5.2 JSP连接数据库
- 3.5.3 JSP XML数据处理
- 3.5.4 JSP JavaBean
- 3.5.5 自定义标签
- 3.5.6 表达式语言
- 3.5.7 异常处理
- 3.5.8 调试
- 3.5.9 JSP国际化
- 3.6 实践代码
- 3.6.1 实践代码
- 3.6.2 项目实战
- 3.7 总结
- 四、MVC思想的理解和搭建MVC
- 4.1 MVC设计模式的思想
- 4.2 MVC设计模式的实现步骤
- 4.3 项目实践
- 4.4 总结
- 五、EL表达式和JSTL技术
- 5.1 EL表达式及其应用
- 5.2 常用的JSTL标签的应用
- 5.3 项目实践
- 5.4 总结
- 六、Cookie和Session
- 6.1 cookie对象的概念和应用
- 6.2 session对象的概念和应用
- 6.3 项目实践
- 6.4 总结
- 七、过滤器技术应用
- 7.1 Filter的概念及应用
- 7.2 Filter、FilterChain、FilterConfig 介绍
- 7.3 用户登录过滤案例
- 7.4 项目实战
- 7.5总结
- 八、异步请求技术
- 8.1 JSON数据格式
- 8.2 使用AJAX实现异步请求
- 8.3 用户名校验案例
- 8.4小结
- 综合项目技术实训
- 1.BS项目开发项目实战
- 2.项目需求分析和系统设计
- 2.1需求分析
- 2.2类型模型设计
- 2.3原型设计
- 3.项目数据库分析和系统设计
- 4.BS项目编程实现
- 4.1搭建框架和命名规约
- 4.2实现步骤
- 4.2.1创建实体类
- 4.2.2创建过滤器类
- 4.2.3创建工具类
- 4.2.4创建DAO接口及其实现类
- 4.2.5创建Service接口及其实现类
- 4.2.6创建测试类
- 4.2.7创建控制器类
- 5.企业开发流程规范
- 6.总结
- 九、练习题及答案
- 企业开发常用技术
- 1.Maven技术
- Java命名规范解读
- 参考资料
- 开发中常用的应用服务器和Web服务器