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# :-: 登陆验证案例 ## **一、创建FilterCase项目,包结构如下:** ![](http://h.yiniuedu.com/7f6a92651850ae5810128380d25a63a3) 1.cn.baishenghua.dao 2.cn.baishenghua.dao.impl 3.cn.baishenghua.domain 4.cn.baishenghua.service 5.cn.baishenghua.service.impl 6.cn.baishenghua.util 7.cn.baishenghua.web.filter 8.cn.baishenghua.web.servlet ***** ## **二、资源下载** >[danger]1.[jar包下载](http://h.yiniuedu.com/lib.rar) 2.[css&fonts&js下载](http://h.yiniuedu.com/css%26fonts%26js.rar) ***** ## **三、数据库设计脚本** ``` create database case default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; use case; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `gender` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `qq` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '1', '19', '1', '50476085', '50476085@qq.com', 'admin', 'admin'); ``` ***** ## **四、项目开发步骤** ### 1.cn.baishenghua.dao包下创建如下类: #### 1.用户操作的DAO,UserDao.java,代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.dao; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 用户操作的DAO */ public interface UserDao { public List<User> findAll(); User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password); void add(User user); void delete(int id); User findById(int i); void update(User user); /** * 查询总记录数 * @return * @param condition */ int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition); /** * 分页查询每页记录 * @param start * @param rows * @param condition * @return */ List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition); } ``` ### 2.cn.baishenghua.dao.impl包下创建如下类: #### 1.UserDaoImpl.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.dao.impl; import cn.baishenghua.dao.UserDao; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.util.JDBCUtils; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); @Override public List<User> findAll() { //使用JDBC操作数据库... //1.定义sql String sql = "select * from user"; List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class)); return users; } @Override public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) { try { String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?"; User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username, password); return user; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } @Override public void add(User user) { //1.定义sql String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?,null,null)"; //2.执行sql template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail()); } @Override public void delete(int id) { //1.定义sql String sql = "delete from user where id = ?"; //2.执行sql template.update(sql, id); } @Override public User findById(int id) { String sql = "select * from user where id = ?"; return template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), id); } @Override public void update(User user) { String sql = "update user set name = ?,gender = ? ,age = ? , address = ? , qq = ?, email = ? where id = ?"; template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail(), user.getId()); } @Override public int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition) { //1.定义模板初始化sql String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 "; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql); //2.遍历map Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet(); //定义参数的集合 List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (String key : keySet) { //排除分页条件参数 if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){ continue; } //获取value String value = condition.get(key)[0]; //判断value是否有值 if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){ //有值 sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? "); params.add("%"+value+"%");//?条件的值 } } System.out.println(sb.toString()); System.out.println(params); return template.queryForObject(sb.toString(),Integer.class,params.toArray()); } @Override public List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) { String sql = "select * from user where 1 = 1 "; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql); //2.遍历map Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet(); //定义参数的集合 List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (String key : keySet) { //排除分页条件参数 if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){ continue; } //获取value String value = condition.get(key)[0]; //判断value是否有值 if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){ //有值 sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? "); params.add("%"+value+"%");//?条件的值 } } //添加分页查询 sb.append(" limit ?,? "); //添加分页查询参数值 params.add(start); params.add(rows); sql = sb.toString(); System.out.println(sql); System.out.println(params); return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),params.toArray()); } } ``` ### 3.cn.baishenghua.domain包下创建如下类: #### 1.User.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.domain; public class User { private int id; private String name; private String gender; private int age; private String address; private String qq; private String email; private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public String getQq() { return qq; } public void setQq(String qq) { this.qq = qq; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", gender='" + gender + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address='" + address + '\'' + ", qq='" + qq + '\'' + ", email='" + email + '\'' + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}'; } } ``` #### 2.PageBean.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.domain; import java.util.List; /** * 分页对象 */ public class PageBean<T> { private int totalCount; // 总记录数 private int totalPage ; // 总页码 private List<T> list ; // 每页的数据 private int currentPage ; //当前页码 private int rows;//每页显示的记录数 public int getTotalCount() { return totalCount; } public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) { this.totalCount = totalCount; } public int getTotalPage() { return totalPage; } public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) { this.totalPage = totalPage; } public List<T> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<T> list) { this.list = list; } public int getCurrentPage() { return currentPage; } public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) { this.currentPage = currentPage; } public int getRows() { return rows; } public void setRows(int rows) { this.rows = rows; } @Override public String toString() { return "PageBean{" + "totalCount=" + totalCount + ", totalPage=" + totalPage + ", list=" + list + ", currentPage=" + currentPage + ", rows=" + rows + '}'; } } ``` ### 4.cn.baishenghua.service包下创建如下类: #### 1.用户管理的业务接口,UserService.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.service; import cn.baishenghua.domain.PageBean; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 用户管理的业务接口 */ public interface UserService { /** * 查询所有用户信息 * @return */ public List<User> findAll(); /** * 登录方法 * @param user * @return */ User login(User user); /** * 保存User * @param user */ void addUser(User user); /** * 根据id删除User * @param id */ void deleteUser(String id); /** * 根据id查询 * @param id * @return */ User findUserById(String id); /** * 修改用户信息 * @param user */ void updateUser(User user); /** * 批量删除用户 * @param ids */ void delSelectedUser(String[] ids); /** * 分页条件查询 * @param currentPage * @param rows * @param condition * @return */ PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String currentPage, String rows, Map<String, String[]> condition); } ``` ### 5.cn.baishenghua.service.impl包下创建如下类: #### 1.UserServiceImpl.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.service.impl; import cn.baishenghua.dao.UserDao; import cn.baishenghua.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl; import cn.baishenghua.domain.PageBean; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl(); @Override public List<User> findAll() { //调用Dao完成查询 return dao.findAll(); } @Override public User login(User user) { return dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()); } @Override public void addUser(User user) { dao.add(user); } @Override public void deleteUser(String id) { dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id)); } @Override public User findUserById(String id) { return dao.findById(Integer.parseInt(id)); } @Override public void updateUser(User user) { dao.update(user); } @Override public void delSelectedUser(String[] ids) { if(ids != null && ids.length > 0){ //1.遍历数组 for (String id : ids) { //2.调用dao删除 dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id)); } } } @Override public PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) { int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage); int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows); if(currentPage <=0) { currentPage = 1; } //1.创建空的PageBean对象 PageBean<User> pb = new PageBean<User>(); //2.设置参数 pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage); pb.setRows(rows); //3.调用dao查询总记录数 int totalCount = dao.findTotalCount(condition); pb.setTotalCount(totalCount); //4.调用dao查询List集合 //计算开始的记录索引 int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows; List<User> list = dao.findByPage(start,rows,condition); pb.setList(list); //5.计算总页码 int totalPage = (totalCount % rows) == 0 ? totalCount/rows : (totalCount/rows) + 1; pb.setTotalPage(totalPage); return pb; } } ``` ### 6.cn.baishenghua.util包下创建如下类: #### 1.JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池,JDBCUtils.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.util; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties; /** * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池 */ public class JDBCUtils { private static DataSource ds ; static { try { //1.加载配置文件 Properties pro = new Properties(); //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流 InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"); pro.load(is); //2.初始化连接池对象 ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取连接池对象 */ public static DataSource getDataSource(){ return ds; } /** * 获取连接Connection对象 */ public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return ds.getConnection(); } } ``` ### 7.cn.baishenghua.web.filter包下创建如下类: #### 1.登录验证的过滤器,LoginFilter.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.IOException; /** * 登录验证的过滤器 */ @WebFilter("/*") public class LoginFilter implements Filter { public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println(req); //0.强制转换 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; //1.获取资源请求路径 String uri = request.getRequestURI(); //2.判断是否包含登录相关资源路径,要注意排除掉 css/js/图片/验证码等资源 if(uri.contains("/login.jsp") || uri.contains("/loginServlet") || uri.contains("/css/") || uri.contains("/js/") || uri.contains("/fonts/") || uri.contains("/checkCodeServlet") ){ //包含,用户就是想登录。放行 chain.doFilter(req, resp); }else{ //不包含,需要验证用户是否登录 //3.从获取session中获取user Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); if(user != null){ //登录了。放行 chain.doFilter(req, resp); }else{ //没有登录。跳转登录页面 request.setAttribute("login_msg","您尚未登录,请登录"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,resp); } } // chain.doFilter(req, resp); } public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { } public void destroy() { } } ``` #### 2.敏感词汇过滤器,SensitiveWordsFilter.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 敏感词汇过滤器 */ @WebFilter("/*") public class SensitiveWordsFilter implements Filter { public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.创建代理对象,增强getParameter方法 ServletRequest proxy_req = (ServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(req.getClass().getClassLoader(), req.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { //增强getParameter方法 //判断是否是getParameter方法 if(method.getName().equals("getParameter")){ //增强返回值 //获取返回值 String value = (String) method.invoke(req,args); if(value != null){ for (String str : list) { if(value.contains(str)){ value = value.replaceAll(str,"***"); } } } return value; } //判断方法名是否是 getParameterMap //判断方法名是否是 getParameterValue return method.invoke(req,args); } }); //2.放行 chain.doFilter(proxy_req, resp); } private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();//敏感词汇集合 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { try{ //1.获取文件真实路径 ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext(); String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/敏感词汇.txt"); //2.读取文件 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(realPath)); //3.将文件的每一行数据添加到list中 String line = null; while((line = br.readLine())!=null){ list.add(line); } br.close(); System.out.println(list); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public void destroy() { } } ``` ### 8.cn.baishenghua.web.servlet包下创建如下类: #### 1.AddUserServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/addUserServlet") public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取参数 Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap(); //3.封装对象 User user = new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user,map); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //4.调用Service保存 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); service.addUser(user); //5.跳转到userListServlet response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 2. 验证码,CheckCodeServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; /** * 验证码 */ @WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet") public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { //服务器通知浏览器不要缓存 response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache"); response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache"); response.setHeader("expires","0"); //在内存中创建一个长80,宽30的图片,默认黑色背景 //参数一:长 //参数二:宽 //参数三:颜色 int width = 80; int height = 30; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //获取画笔 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //设置画笔颜色为灰色 g.setColor(Color.GRAY); //填充图片 g.fillRect(0,0, width,height); //产生4个随机验证码,12Ey String checkCode = getCheckCode(); //将验证码放入HttpSession中 request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode); //设置画笔颜色为黄色 g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); //设置字体的小大 g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24)); //向图片上写入验证码 g.drawString(checkCode,15,25); //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器 //参数一:图片对象 //参数二:图片的格式,如PNG,JPG,GIF //参数三:图片输出到哪里去 ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream()); } /** * 产生4位随机字符串 */ private String getCheckCode() { String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg"; int size = base.length(); Random r = new Random(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ //产生0到size-1的随机值 int index = r.nextInt(size); //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符 char c = base.charAt(index); //将c放入到StringBuffer中去 sb.append(c); } return sb.toString(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request,response); } } ``` #### 3. DelSelectedServlet .java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/delSelectedServlet") public class DelSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取所有id String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("uid"); //2.调用service删除 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); service.delSelectedUser(ids); //3.跳转查询所有Servlet response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 4. DelUserServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/delUserServlet") public class DelUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取id String id = request.getParameter("id"); //2.调用service删除 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); service.deleteUser(id); //3.跳转到查询所有Servlet response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 5.FindUserByPageServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.PageBean; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet") public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //1.获取参数 String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");//当前页码 String rows = request.getParameter("rows");//每页显示条数 if(currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)){ currentPage = "1"; } if(rows == null || "".equals(rows)){ rows = "5"; } //获取条件查询参数 Map<String, String[]> condition = request.getParameterMap(); //2.调用service查询 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); PageBean<User> pb = service.findUserByPage(currentPage,rows,condition); System.out.println(pb); //3.将PageBean存入request request.setAttribute("pb",pb); request.setAttribute("condition",condition);//将查询条件存入request //4.转发到list.jsp request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 6. FindUserServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/findUserServlet") public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取id String id = request.getParameter("id"); //2.调用Service查询 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); User user = service.findUserById(id); //3.将user存入request request.setAttribute("user",user); //4.转发到update.jsp request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(request,response); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 7.LoginServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/loginServlet") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println(request); //1.设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取数据 //2.1获取用户填写验证码 String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode"); //3.验证码校验 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER"); session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性 if(!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){ //验证码不正确 //提示信息 request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误!"); //跳转登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); return; } Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap(); //4.封装User对象 User user = new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user,map); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //5.调用Service查询 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); User loginUser = service.login(user); //6.判断是否登录成功 if(loginUser != null){ //登录成功 //将用户存入session session.setAttribute("user",loginUser); //跳转页面 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp"); }else{ //登录失败 //提示信息 request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误!"); //跳转登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 8. TestServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/testServlet") public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = request.getParameter("name"); String msg = request.getParameter("msg"); System.out.println(name+":"+msg); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 9. UpdateUserServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/updateUserServlet") public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取map Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap(); //3.封装对象 User user = new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user,map); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //4.调用Service修改 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); service.updateUser(user); //5.跳转到查询所有Servlet response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` #### 10. UserListServlet.java代码如下: ``` package cn.baishenghua.web.servlet; import cn.baishenghua.domain.User; import cn.baishenghua.service.UserService; import cn.baishenghua.service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/userListServlet") public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.调用UserService完成查询 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl(); List<User> users = service.findAll(); //2.将list存入request域 request.setAttribute("users",users); //3.转发到list.jsp request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } } ``` src目录下创建敏感词汇.txt,内容如下: 笨蛋 坏蛋 src目录下创建druid.properties文件,代码如下: ``` driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql:///case username=root password=123456 # \u521D\u59CB\u5316\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570\u91CF initialSize=5 # \u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570 maxActive=10 # \u6700\u5927\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4 maxWait=3000 ``` ## **五、前端界面设计** ![](http://h.yiniuedu.com/edd7ffbbf1a373e40bc088fe727ee9ce) ### 1.添加页面,add.jsp代码如下: ``` <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!-- HTML5文档--> <!DOCTYPE html> <!-- 网页使用的语言 --> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <!-- 指定字符集 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- viewport视口:网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配,在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器,容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。 width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同 initial-scale: 初始的缩放比,为1:1 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>添加用户</title> <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- 2. jQuery导入,建议使用1.9以上的版本 --> <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addUserServlet" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">姓名:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>性别:</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked"/>男 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女 </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="age">年龄:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="address">籍贯:</label> <select name="address" class="form-control" id="address"> <option value="陕西">陕西</option> <option value="北京">北京</option> <option value="上海">上海</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="qq">QQ:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="qq" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/> </div> <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center"> <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" /> <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" /> <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回" /> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html> ``` ### 2.主页面,index.jsp代码如下: ``` <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <title>首页</title> <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- 2. jQuery导入,建议使用1.9以上的版本 --> <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> </head> <body> <div >${user.name},欢迎您</div> <div align="center"> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息 </a> </div> </body> </html> ``` ### 3.登录页面,login.jsp代码如下: ``` <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <title>管理员登录</title> <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- 2. jQuery导入,建议使用1.9以上的版本 --> <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //切换验证码 function refreshCode(){ //1.获取验证码图片对象 var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode"); //2.设置其src属性,加时间戳 vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime(); } </script> </head> <body> <div class="container" style="width: 400px;"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="user">用户名:</label> <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password">密码:</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/> </div> <div class="form-inline"> <label for="vcode">验证码:</label> <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/> <a href="javascript:refreshCode();"> <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/> </a> </div> <hr/> <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;"> <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录"> </div> </form> <!-- 出错显示的信息框 --> <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" > <span>&times;</span> </button> <strong>${login_msg}</strong> </div> </div> </body> </html> ``` ### 4.列表页面,list.jsp代码如下: ``` <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <!-- 网页使用的语言 --> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <!-- 指定字符集 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- viewport视口:网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配,在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器,容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。 width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同 initial-scale: 初始的缩放比,为1:1 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>用户信息管理系统</title> <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- 2. jQuery导入,建议使用1.9以上的版本 --> <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> td, th { text-align: center; } </style> <script> function deleteUser(id){ //用户安全提示 if(confirm("您确定要删除吗?")){ //访问路径 location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delUserServlet?id="+id; } } window.onload = function(){ //给删除选中按钮添加单击事件 document.getElementById("delSelected").onclick = function(){ if(confirm("您确定要删除选中条目吗?")){ var flag = false; //判断是否有选中条目 var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid"); for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) { if(cbs[i].checked){ //有一个条目选中了 flag = true; break; } } if(flag){//有条目被选中 //表单提交 document.getElementById("form").submit(); } } } //1.获取第一个cb document.getElementById("firstCb").onclick = function(){ //2.获取下边列表中所有的cb var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid"); //3.遍历 for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) { //4.设置这些cbs[i]的checked状态 = firstCb.checked cbs[i].checked = this.checked; } } } </script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3> <div style="float: left;"> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputName2">姓名</label> <input type="text" name="name" value="${condition.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" > </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputName3">籍贯</label> <input type="text" name="address" value="${condition.address[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName3" > </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputEmail2">邮箱</label> <input type="text" name="email" value="${condition.email[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" > </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button> </form> </div> <div style="float: right;margin: 5px;"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="delSelected">删除选中</a> </div> <form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delSelectedServlet" method="post"> <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover"> <tr class="success"> <th><input type="checkbox" id="firstCb"></th> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>籍贯</th> <th>QQ</th> <th>邮箱</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s"> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="uid" value="${user.id}"></td> <td>${s.count}</td> <td>${user.name}</td> <td>${user.gender}</td> <td>${user.age}</td> <td>${user.address}</td> <td>${user.qq}</td> <td>${user.email}</td> <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&nbsp; <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </form> <div> <nav aria-label="Page navigation"> <ul class="pagination"> <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == 1}"> <li class="disabled"> </c:if> <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != 1}"> <li> </c:if> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage - 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Previous"> <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span> </a> </li> <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i" > <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == i}"> <li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li> </c:if> <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != i}"> <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li> </c:if> </c:forEach> <li> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage + 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span> </a> </li> <span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 5px;"> 共${pb.totalCount}条记录,共${pb.totalPage}页 </span> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </body> </html> ``` ### 5.更新页面,update.jsp代码如下: ``` <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <!-- 网页使用的语言 --> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <!-- 指定字符集 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>修改用户</title> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container" style="width: 400px;"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUserServlet" method="post"> <!-- 隐藏域 提交id--> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">姓名:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" value="${user.name}" readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>性别:</label> <c:if test="${user.gender == '男'}"> <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked />男 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" />女 </c:if> <c:if test="${user.gender == '女'}"> <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" />男 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" checked />女 </c:if> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="age">年龄:</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${user.age}" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="address">籍贯:</label> <select name="address" id="address" class="form-control" > <c:if test="${user.address == '陕西'}"> <option value="陕西" selected>陕西</option> <option value="北京">北京</option> <option value="上海">上海</option> </c:if> <c:if test="${user.address == '北京'}"> <option value="陕西" >陕西</option> <option value="北京" selected>北京</option> <option value="上海">上海</option> </c:if> <c:if test="${user.address == '上海'}"> <option value="陕西" >陕西</option> <option value="北京">北京</option> <option value="上海" selected>上海</option> </c:if> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="qq">QQ:</label> <input type="text" id="qq" class="form-control" value="${user.qq}" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="text" id="email" class="form-control" value="${user.email}" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/> </div> <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center"> <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" /> <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" /> <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html> ``` 本案例主要通过登录验证来训练过滤器的应用。