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# Abstract class Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model # Abstract class **Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model** *implements*[*Phalcon\\Mvc\\EntityInterface*](#), [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface*](#), [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\ResultInterface*](#), `Phalcon\Di\InjectionAwareInterface`, Serializable Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model connects business objects and database tables to create a persistable domain model where logic and data are presented in one wrapping. It‘s an implementation of the object-relational mapping (ORM). A model represents the information (data) of the application and the rules to manipulate that data. Models are primarily used for managing the rules of interaction with a corresponding database table. In most cases, each table in your database will correspond to one model in your application. The bulk of your application's business logic will be concentrated in the models. Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model is the first ORM written in Zephir/C languages for PHP, giving to developers high performance when interacting with databases while is also easy to use. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot = new Robots(); $robot->type = 'mechanical'; $robot->name = 'Astro Boy'; $robot->year = 1952; if ($robot->save() == false) { echo "Umh, We can store robots: "; foreach ($robot->getMessages() as $message) { echo message; } } else { echo "Great, a new robot was saved successfully!"; } ``` ``` ### Constants *integer***OP\_NONE** *integer***OP\_CREATE** *integer***OP\_UPDATE** *integer***OP\_DELETE** *integer***DIRTY\_STATE\_PERSISTENT** *integer***DIRTY\_STATE\_TRANSIENT** *integer***DIRTY\_STATE\_DETACHED** ### Methods final public **\_\_construct** (\[*unknown* $dependencyInjector\], \[*unknown* $modelsManager\]) Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model constructor public **setDI** (*unknown* $dependencyInjector) Sets the dependency injection container public **getDI** () Returns the dependency injection container protected **setEventsManager** (*unknown* $eventsManager) Sets a custom events manager protected **getEventsManager** () Returns the custom events manager public **getModelsMetaData** () Returns the models meta-data service related to the entity instance public **getModelsManager** () Returns the models manager related to the entity instance public **setTransaction** (*unknown* $transaction) Sets a transaction related to the Model instance ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php use Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Transaction\Manager as TxManager; use Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Transaction\Failed as TxFailed; try { $txManager = new TxManager(); $transaction = $txManager->get(); $robot = new Robots(); $robot->setTransaction($transaction); $robot->name = 'WALL・E'; $robot->created_at = date('Y-m-d'); if ($robot->save() == false) { $transaction->rollback("Can't save robot"); } $robotPart = new RobotParts(); $robotPart->setTransaction($transaction); $robotPart->type = 'head'; if ($robotPart->save() == false) { $transaction->rollback("Robot part cannot be saved"); } $transaction->commit(); } catch (TxFailed $e) { echo 'Failed, reason: ', $e->getMessage(); } ``` ``` protected **setSource** (*unknown* $source) Sets table name which model should be mapped public **getSource** () Returns table name mapped in the model protected **setSchema** (*unknown* $schema) Sets schema name where table mapped is located public **getSchema** () Returns schema name where table mapped is located public **setConnectionService** (*unknown* $connectionService) Sets the DependencyInjection connection service name public **setReadConnectionService** (*unknown* $connectionService) Sets the DependencyInjection connection service name used to read data public **setWriteConnectionService** (*unknown* $connectionService) Sets the DependencyInjection connection service name used to write data public **getReadConnectionService** () Returns the DependencyInjection connection service name used to read data related the model public **getWriteConnectionService** () Returns the DependencyInjection connection service name used to write data related to the model public **setDirtyState** (*unknown* $dirtyState) Sets the dirty state of the object using one of the DIRTY\_STATE\_\* constants public **getDirtyState** () Returns one of the DIRTY\_STATE\_\* constants telling if the record exists in the database or not public **getReadConnection** () Gets the connection used to read data for the model public **getWriteConnection** () Gets the connection used to write data to the model public <a class="calibre6 pcalibre1" href="">*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model*</a>**assign** (*array* $data, \[*unknown* $dataColumnMap\], \[*array* $whiteList\]) Assigns values to a model from an array ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot->assign(array( 'type' => 'mechanical', 'name' => 'Astro Boy', 'year' => 1952 )); //assign by db row, column map needed $robot->assign($dbRow, array( 'db_type' => 'type', 'db_name' => 'name', 'db_year' => 'year' )); //allow assign only name and year $robot->assign($_POST, null, array('name', 'year'); ``` ``` public static <a class="calibre6 pcalibre1" href="">*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model*</a>**cloneResultMap** (*Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface|Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\Row* $base, *array* $data, *array* $columnMap, \[*int* $dirtyState\], \[*boolean* $keepSnapshots\]) Assigns values to a model from an array returning a new model. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot = \Phalcon\Mvc\Model::cloneResultMap(new Robots(), array( 'type' => 'mechanical', 'name' => 'Astro Boy', 'year' => 1952 )); ``` ``` public static *mixed***cloneResultMapHydrate** (*array* $data, *array* $columnMap, *int* $hydrationMode) Returns an hydrated result based on the data and the column map public static [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface*](#)**cloneResult** ([*Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface*](#) $base, *array* $data, \[*int* $dirtyState\]) Assigns values to a model from an array returning a new model ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot = Phalcon\Mvc\Model::cloneResult(new Robots(), array( 'type' => 'mechanical', 'name' => 'Astro Boy', 'year' => 1952 )); ``` ``` public static [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\ResultsetInterface*](#)**find** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to query a set of records that match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //How many robots are there? $robots = Robots::find(); echo "There are ", count($robots), "\n"; //How many mechanical robots are there? $robots = Robots::find("type='mechanical'"); echo "There are ", count($robots), "\n"; //Get and print virtual robots ordered by name $robots = Robots::find(array("type='virtual'", "order" => "name")); foreach ($robots as $robot) { echo $robot->name, "\n"; } //Get first 100 virtual robots ordered by name $robots = Robots::find(array("type='virtual'", "order" => "name", "limit" => 100)); foreach ($robots as $robot) { echo $robot->name, "\n"; } ``` ``` public static <a class="calibre6 pcalibre1" href="">*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model*</a>**findFirst** (\[*string|array* $parameters\]) Allows to query the first record that match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //What's the first robot in robots table? $robot = Robots::findFirst(); echo "The robot name is ", $robot->name; //What's the first mechanical robot in robots table? $robot = Robots::findFirst("type='mechanical'"); echo "The first mechanical robot name is ", $robot->name; //Get first virtual robot ordered by name $robot = Robots::findFirst(array("type='virtual'", "order" => "name")); echo "The first virtual robot name is ", $robot->name; ``` ``` public static **query** (\[*unknown* $dependencyInjector\]) Create a criteria for a specific model protected *boolean*\*\*\_exists\*\* (`Phalcon\Mvc\Model\MetadataInterface` $metaData, [*Phalcon\\Db\\AdapterInterface*](#) $connection, \[*string|array* $table\]) Checks if the current record already exists or not protected static [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\ResultsetInterface*](#)**\_groupResult** (*unknown* $functionName, *string* $alias, *array* $parameters) Generate a PHQL SELECT statement for an aggregate public static *mixed***count** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to count how many records match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //How many robots are there? $number = Robots::count(); echo "There are ", $number, "\n"; //How many mechanical robots are there? $number = Robots::count("type='mechanical'"); echo "There are ", $number, " mechanical robots\n"; ``` ``` public static *mixed***sum** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to calculate a summatory on a column that match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //How much are all robots? $sum = Robots::sum(array('column' => 'price')); echo "The total price of robots is ", $sum, "\n"; //How much are mechanical robots? $sum = Robots::sum(array("type='mechanical'", 'column' => 'price')); echo "The total price of mechanical robots is ", $sum, "\n"; ``` ``` public static *mixed***maximum** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to get the maximum value of a column that match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //What is the maximum robot id? $id = Robots::maximum(array('column' => 'id')); echo "The maximum robot id is: ", $id, "\n"; //What is the maximum id of mechanical robots? $sum = Robots::maximum(array("type='mechanical'", 'column' => 'id')); echo "The maximum robot id of mechanical robots is ", $id, "\n"; ``` ``` public static *mixed***minimum** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to get the minimum value of a column that match the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //What is the minimum robot id? $id = Robots::minimum(array('column' => 'id')); echo "The minimum robot id is: ", $id; //What is the minimum id of mechanical robots? $sum = Robots::minimum(array("type='mechanical'", 'column' => 'id')); echo "The minimum robot id of mechanical robots is ", $id; ``` ``` public static *double***average** (\[*array* $parameters\]) Allows to calculate the average value on a column matching the specified conditions ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //What's the average price of robots? $average = Robots::average(array('column' => 'price')); echo "The average price is ", $average, "\n"; //What's the average price of mechanical robots? $average = Robots::average(array("type='mechanical'", 'column' => 'price')); echo "The average price of mechanical robots is ", $average, "\n"; ``` ``` public **fireEvent** (*unknown* $eventName) Fires an event, implicitly calls behaviors and listeners in the events manager are notified public **fireEventCancel** (*unknown* $eventName) Fires an event, implicitly calls behaviors and listeners in the events manager are notified This method stops if one of the callbacks/listeners returns boolean false protected **\_cancelOperation** () Cancel the current operation public **appendMessage** (*unknown* $message) Appends a customized message on the validation process ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php use \Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Message as Message; class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function beforeSave() { if ($this->name == 'Peter') { $message = new Message("Sorry, but a robot cannot be named Peter"); $this->appendMessage($message); } } } ``` ``` protected **validate** (*unknown* $validator) Executes validators on every validation call ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php use Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Validator\ExclusionIn as ExclusionIn; class Subscriptors extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function validation() { $this->validate(new ExclusionIn(array( 'field' => 'status', 'domain' => array('A', 'I') ))); if ($this->validationHasFailed() == true) { return false; } } } ``` ``` public **validationHasFailed** () Check whether validation process has generated any messages ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php use Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Validator\ExclusionIn as ExclusionIn; class Subscriptors extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function validation() { $this->validate(new ExclusionIn(array( 'field' => 'status', 'domain' => array('A', 'I') ))); if ($this->validationHasFailed() == true) { return false; } } } ``` ``` public **getMessages** (\[*unknown* $filter\]) Returns all the validation messages ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot = new Robots(); $robot->type = 'mechanical'; $robot->name = 'Astro Boy'; $robot->year = 1952; if ($robot->save() == false) { echo "Umh, We can't store robots right now "; foreach ($robot->getMessages() as $message) { echo $message; } } else { echo "Great, a new robot was saved successfully!"; } ``` ``` protected **\_checkForeignKeysRestrict** () Reads “belongs to” relations and check the virtual foreign keys when inserting or updating records to verify that inserted/updated values are present in the related entity protected **\_checkForeignKeysReverseCascade** () Reads both “hasMany” and “hasOne” relations and checks the virtual foreign keys (cascade) when deleting records protected **\_checkForeignKeysReverseRestrict** () Reads both “hasMany” and “hasOne” relations and checks the virtual foreign keys (restrict) when deleting records protected **\_preSave** (*unknown* $metaData, *unknown* $exists, *unknown* $identityField) Executes internal hooks before save a record protected **\_postSave** (*unknown* $success, *unknown* $exists) Executes internal events after save a record protected *boolean*\*\*\_doLowInsert\*\* (`Phalcon\Mvc\Model\MetadataInterface` $metaData, [*Phalcon\\Db\\AdapterInterface*](#) $connection, *string|array* $table, *boolean|string* $identityField) Sends a pre-build INSERT SQL statement to the relational database system protected *boolean*\*\*\_doLowUpdate\*\* ([*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\MetaDataInterface*](#) $metaData, [*Phalcon\\Db\\AdapterInterface*](#) $connection, *string|array* $table) Sends a pre-build UPDATE SQL statement to the relational database system protected *boolean*\*\*\_preSaveRelatedRecords\*\* ([*Phalcon\\Db\\AdapterInterface*](#) $connection, *Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface\[\]* $related) Saves related records that must be stored prior to save the master record protected *boolean*\*\*\_postSaveRelatedRecords\*\* ([*Phalcon\\Db\\AdapterInterface*](#) $connection, *Phalcon\\Mvc\\ModelInterface\[\]* $related) Save the related records assigned in the has-one/has-many relations public *boolean***save** (\[*array* $data\], \[*array* $whiteList\]) Inserts or updates a model instance. Returning true on success or false otherwise. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //Creating a new robot $robot = new Robots(); $robot->type = 'mechanical'; $robot->name = 'Astro Boy'; $robot->year = 1952; $robot->save(); //Updating a robot name $robot = Robots::findFirst("id=100"); $robot->name = "Biomass"; $robot->save(); ``` ``` public **create** (\[*unknown* $data\], \[*unknown* $whiteList\]) Inserts a model instance. If the instance already exists in the persistance it will throw an exception Returning true on success or false otherwise. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //Creating a new robot $robot = new Robots(); $robot->type = 'mechanical'; $robot->name = 'Astro Boy'; $robot->year = 1952; $robot->create(); //Passing an array to create $robot = new Robots(); $robot->create(array( 'type' => 'mechanical', 'name' => 'Astroy Boy', 'year' => 1952 )); ``` ``` public **update** (\[*unknown* $data\], \[*unknown* $whiteList\]) Updates a model instance. If the instance doesn't exist in the persistance it will throw an exception Returning true on success or false otherwise. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php //Updating a robot name $robot = Robots::findFirst("id=100"); $robot->name = "Biomass"; $robot->update(); ``` ``` public **delete** () Deletes a model instance. Returning true on success or false otherwise. ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot = Robots::findFirst("id=100"); $robot->delete(); foreach (Robots::find("type = 'mechanical'") as $robot) { $robot->delete(); } ``` ``` public **getOperationMade** () Returns the type of the latest operation performed by the ORM Returns one of the OP\_\* class constants public **refresh** () Refreshes the model attributes re-querying the record from the database public **skipOperation** (*unknown* $skip) Skips the current operation forcing a success state public **readAttribute** (*unknown* $attribute) Reads an attribute value by its name ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php echo $robot->readAttribute('name'); ``` ``` public **writeAttribute** (*unknown* $attribute, *unknown* $value) Writes an attribute value by its name ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php $robot->writeAttribute('name', 'Rosey'); ``` ``` protected **skipAttributes** (*unknown* $attributes) Sets a list of attributes that must be skipped from the generated INSERT/UPDATE statement ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->skipAttributes(array('price')); } } ``` ``` protected **skipAttributesOnCreate** (*unknown* $attributes) Sets a list of attributes that must be skipped from the generated INSERT statement ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->skipAttributesOnCreate(array('created_at')); } } ``` ``` protected **skipAttributesOnUpdate** (*unknown* $attributes) Sets a list of attributes that must be skipped from the generated UPDATE statement ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->skipAttributesOnUpdate(array('modified_in')); } } ``` ``` protected **allowEmptyStringValues** (*unknown* $attributes) Sets a list of attributes that must be skipped from the generated UPDATE statement ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->allowEmptyStringValues(array('name')); } } ``` ``` protected **hasOne** (*unknown* $fields, *unknown* $referenceModel, *unknown* $referencedFields, \[*unknown* $options\]) Setup a 1-1 relation between two models ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->hasOne('id', 'RobotsDescription', 'robots_id'); } } ``` ``` protected **belongsTo** (*unknown* $fields, *unknown* $referenceModel, *unknown* $referencedFields, \[*unknown* $options\]) Setup a relation reverse 1-1 between two models ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class RobotsParts extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->belongsTo('robots_id', 'Robots', 'id'); } } ``` ``` protected **hasMany** (*unknown* $fields, *unknown* $referenceModel, *unknown* $referencedFields, \[*unknown* $options\]) Setup a relation 1-n between two models ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->hasMany('id', 'RobotsParts', 'robots_id'); } } ``` ``` protected [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\Relation*](#)**hasManyToMany** (*string|array* $fields, *string* $intermediateModel, *string|array* $intermediateFields, *string|array* $intermediateReferencedFields, *unknown* $referenceModel, *string|array* $referencedFields, \[*array* $options\]) Setup a relation n-n between two models through an intermediate relation ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { //Setup a many-to-many relation to Parts through RobotsParts $this->hasManyToMany( 'id', 'RobotsParts', 'robots_id', 'parts_id', 'Parts', 'id' ); } } ``` ``` public **addBehavior** (*unknown* $behavior) Setups a behavior in a model ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php use Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Behavior\Timestampable; class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->addBehavior(new Timestampable(array( 'onCreate' => array( 'field' => 'created_at', 'format' => 'Y-m-d' ) ))); } } ``` ``` protected **keepSnapshots** (*unknown* $keepSnapshot) Sets if the model must keep the original record snapshot in memory ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->keepSnapshots(true); } } ``` ``` public **setSnapshotData** (*array* $data, \[*array* $columnMap\]) Sets the record's snapshot data. This method is used internally to set snapshot data when the model was set up to keep snapshot data public **hasSnapshotData** () Checks if the object has internal snapshot data public **getSnapshotData** () Returns the internal snapshot data public **hasChanged** (\[*string|array* $fieldName\]) Check if a specific attribute has changed This only works if the model is keeping data snapshots public **getChangedFields** () Returns a list of changed values protected **useDynamicUpdate** (*unknown* $dynamicUpdate) Sets if a model must use dynamic update instead of the all-field update ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php <?php class Robots extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model { public function initialize() { $this->useDynamicUpdate(true); } } ``` ``` public [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\ResultsetInterface*](#)**getRelated** (*string* $alias, \[*array* $arguments\]) Returns related records based on defined relations protected *mixed*\*\*\_getRelatedRecords\*\* (*string* $modelName, *string* $method, *array* $arguments) Returns related records defined relations depending on the method name public *mixed*\*\*\_\_call\*\* (*string* $method, *array* $arguments) Handles method calls when a method is not implemented public static *mixed*\*\*\_\_callStatic\*\* (*string* $method, \[*array* $arguments\]) Handles method calls when a static method is not implemented public **\_\_set** (*string* $property, *mixed* $value) Magic method to assign values to the the model public [*Phalcon\\Mvc\\Model\\Resultset*](#)[|](#)PhalconMvcModel **\_\_get** (*string* $property) Magic method to get related records using the relation alias as a property public **\_\_isset** (*unknown* $property) Magic method to check if a property is a valid relation public **serialize** () Serializes the object ignoring connections, services, related objects or static properties public **unserialize** (*unknown* $data) Unserializes the object from a serialized string public **dump** () Returns a simple representation of the object that can be used with var\_dump ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php var_dump($robot->dump()); ``` ``` public *array***toArray** (\[*array* $columns\]) Returns the instance as an array representation ``` <pre class="calibre14">``` <?php print_r($robot->toArray()); ``` ``` public static **setup** (*unknown* $options) Enables/disables options in the ORM public **reset** () Reset a model instance data | - [索引](# "总目录") - [下一页](# "Abstract class Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Behavior") | - [上一页](# "Class Phalcon\Mvc\Micro\LazyLoader") | - [API Indice](#) »