- ## 如何测试Android App Bundle
Google已发布了[Android App Bundle](https://developer.android.com/platform/technology/app-bundle/)功能。
该功能会生成一个`.aab`文件,我们应该将其上传到Google Play商店。我们可以使用官方管理工具[bundletool](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/bundletool)(它可从[bundletool](https://github.com/google/bundletool)下载)通过CLI管理`.aab`文件。[该指南](https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/)可以帮助我们了解此功能。
我们可以通过CLI从`.aab`文件中获取apk文件。我们可以使用生成的文件针对发布模块进行测试。从Appium 1.9.2开始,您可以使用UiAutomator2驱动程序对文件`.apks`进行Appium测试。链接[1](https://github.com/appium/appium-adb/pull/367)和[2](https://github.com/appium/appium-base-driver/pull/271)是该功能的PR。
## 如何进行测试
1. 导出`bundletool.jar`到你的路径中
- Appium会在本地环境路径中寻找`bundletool.jar`。确保其可以找到带有`'bundletool.jar'`的路径。如果找不到,请设置正确的路径。
2. 从 `.aab`文件生成`.apks`文件
- `.aab`在Android Studio超过3.2的版本中可用
- 从`.aab`生成`.apks`文件时时,必须正确签名。此步骤需要数据签名。
```bash
$ java -jar apks / bundletool.jar build-apks \
--bundle apks / release / release / app.aab \ # 生成的aab文件
--output apks / AppBundleSample.apks \ # 您要输出的apks文件
--ks apks / sign \ # 签名密钥库
--ks-key-alias KEY0 \ # 密钥库别名
--ks-pass pass:kazucocoa \ # 密钥库的密码
--overwrite # 覆盖任何现有的apk文件
```
3. 使用`.apks`文件的路径作为您的app capability。
```ruby
required_capability = caps:{
platformName: :android,
automationName: 'uiautomator2',
platformVersion: '8.1',
deviceName: 'Android Emulator',
app: 'path/to/your.apks', #这行很重要
fullReset: true,
...
}
core = ::Appium::Core.for(desired_capability)
driver = core.start_driver
```
您可以在[https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/](https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/)中找到获取测试APK的另一种方法。
## 提示
### 使`bundletool.jar`可执行
确保bundletool是可执行的,例如使用以下命令。
`$ chmod 655 /path/to/bundletool.jar`
### 用不同的语言测试
如果要使用其他语言资源对应用程序进行测试,设置`fullReset: true`。
Appium仅按照appbundle功能的行为安装最少的资源集。例如,如果设备的语言设置为英语,则Appium将仅安装`en`资源。安装的apk将没有日语资源。
为了强制使用其他语言资源集重新安装,请指定参数 `fullreset: true`
## 示例项目
- https://github.com/KazuCocoa/AppBundleSample
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