## 简单的屏幕swipe
Swipe操作有起始和终止点。起始点位置很重要。以下元素可能会阻止swipe动作生效:
- 应用接口/菜单,例如 页眉(header)或页脚(footer)。
- 等待被触碰(tap)的元素并没有将touch事件传递给滚动视图
最好从屏幕中间开始swipe动作以获取更稳定的效果。
![swipe_screen](https://img.kancloud.cn/55/43/5543b45c2377ac373ccec935e40af67e_116x226.png)
```java
/**
* Performs swipe from the center of screen
*
* @param dir the direction of swipe
* @version java-client: 7.3.0
**/
public void swipeScreen(Direction dir) {
System.out.println("swipeScreen(): dir: '" + dir + "'"); // always log your actions
// Animation default time:
// - Android: 300 ms
// - iOS: 200 ms
// final value depends on your app and could be greater
final int ANIMATION_TIME = 200; // ms
final int PRESS_TIME = 200; // ms
int edgeBorder = 10; // better avoid edges
PointOption pointOptionStart, pointOptionEnd;
// init screen variables
Dimension dims = driver.manage().window().getSize();
// init start point = center of screen
pointOptionStart = PointOption.point(dims.width / 2, dims.height / 2);
switch (dir) {
case DOWN: // center of footer
pointOptionEnd = PointOption.point(dims.width / 2, dims.height - edgeBorder);
break;
case UP: // center of header
pointOptionEnd = PointOption.point(dims.width / 2, edgeBorder);
break;
case LEFT: // center of left side
pointOptionEnd = PointOption.point(edgeBorder, dims.height / 2);
break;
case RIGHT: // center of right side
pointOptionEnd = PointOption.point(dims.width - edgeBorder, dims.height / 2);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("swipeScreen(): dir: '" + dir + "' NOT supported");
}
// execute swipe using TouchAction
try {
new TouchAction(driver)
.press(pointOptionStart)
// a bit more reliable when we add small wait
.waitAction(WaitOptions.waitOptions(Duration.ofMillis(PRESS_TIME)))
.moveTo(pointOptionEnd)
.release().perform();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("swipeScreen(): TouchAction FAILED\n" + e.getMessage());
return;
}
// always allow swipe action to complete
try {
Thread.sleep(ANIMATION_TIME);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// ignore
}
}
public enum Direction {
UP,
DOWN,
LEFT,
RIGHT;
}
```
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