# 23.参考文献 [TOC=2,5] ## Neuroscience * [Learning acceleration via stress](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Learning_acceleration_via_stress) * [Curiosity improves learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_improves_learning) * [Brain centers involved in valuation of anticipated outcomes: nucleus accumbens and VTA](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Brain_centers_involved_in_valuation_of_anticipated_outcomes:_nucleus_accumbens_and_VTA) * [Opioid receptors form a gradient along a processing hierarchy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_receptors_form_a_gradient_along_a_processing_hierarchy) * [Opioid receptors are involved in the pleasure of learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_receptors_are_involved_in_the_pleasure_of_learning) * [Opioid rewards may depend on dopamine signals](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_rewards_may_depend_on_dopamine_signals) * [Neural circuits involved in liking and wanting](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Neural_circuits_involved_in_liking_and_wanting) * [Thrill of music may be attenuated with opioid antagonists](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thrill_of_music_may_be_attenuated_with_opioid_antagonists) * [Impact of syncopation on the pleasure of music](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Impact_of_syncopation_on_the_pleasure_of_music) * [Stress reduces neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stress_reduces_neurogenesis) * [Amygdala may be involved in rewarding novel input](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Amygdala_may_be_involved_in_rewarding_novel_input) * [Behavioral effects of maternal separation and early weaning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Behavioral_effects_of_maternal_separation_and_early_weaning) * [Critical period is based on neural Darwinism](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Critical_period_is_based_on_neural_Darwinism) * [Sensory deprivation leads to crossmodal neuroplasticity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stevie_Wonder_effect) * [Stress inoculation may improve resilience later in life](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stress_inoculation_may_improve_resilience_later_in_life) * [Chronic, acute and intermittent stress exposure](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Chronic,_acute_and_intermittent_stress_exposure) * [Bullying changes the brain](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bullying_changes_the_brain) * [Social brain hypothesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Social_brain_hypothesis) * [Mindfulness increases cortical thickness](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Mindfulness_increases_cortical_thickness) ## Memory * [Infantile amnesia caused by neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Infantile_amnesia_caused_by_neurogenesis) * [Dendritic spine turnover is high early in development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dendritic_spine_turnover_is_high_early_in_development) * [Linear increase in memory retention](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Linear_increase_in_memory_retention) * [How autobiographical memories fade in time](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/How_autobiographical_memories_fade_in_time) * [Spaced learning favors survival of neurons](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spaced_learning_favors_survival_of_neurons) * [Can childhood memories be retrieved?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Can_childhood_memories_be_retrieved%3F) * [Schooling contributes to childhood amnesia](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schooling_contributes_to_childhood_amnesia) * [Memory decline begins after 60](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Memory_decline_begins_after_60) * [Herbert Simon predicted two component model of memory](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Herbert_Simon_predicted_two_component_model_of_memory) * [Incremental reading and meditation](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Incremental_reading_and_meditation) * [Two components of memory stability](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Two_components_of_memory_stability) * [Spaced repetition formula](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Optimization_of_repetition_spacing_in_the_practice_of_learning) ## Neural networks * [Exponential forgetting via interference in a Hopfield network](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Exponential_forgetting_via_interference_in_a_Hopfield_network) ## Creativity * [Darwin intuitively followed the natural creativity cycle](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Darwin_intuitively_followed_the_natural_creativity_cycle) * [Best students intuitively follow the natural creativity cycle](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Best_students_intuitively_follow_the_natural_creativity_cycle) * [Robinson: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Robinson:_Schools_kill_creativity) * [Creativity: Asset or Burden?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_Asset_or_Burden%3F) * [Creativity: abundant but suppressed!](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_abundant_but_suppressed!) * [Coincidence of ADHD and creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Coincidence_of_ADHD_and_creativity) ## Self-directed learning * [Early Academic Training Retards Intellectual Development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Early_Academic_Training_Retards_Intellectual_Development) * [Gray: Self-education carries a high cost in time](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Self-education_carries_a_high_cost_in_time) * [Greenberg: How schools vitiate the concept of life-long learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Greenberg:_How_schools_vitiate_the_concept_of_life-long_learning) * [Curiosity has bad connotations](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_has_bad_connotations) ## Students * [I wish I had dropped out](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/I_wish_I_had_dropped_out) * [Gray: School is prison](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_School_is_prison) * [I became so depressed that I stopped going to school](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/I_became_so_depressed_that_I_stopped_going_to_school) ## Teachers * [Creativity: Asset or Burden?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_Asset_or_Burden%3F) * [Alfie Kohn: Teachers need extraordinary patience](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Teachers_need_extraordinary_patience) ## Schools * [Prince Ea: What is school for?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Prince_Ea:_What_is_school_for%3F) * [Gray: Coercive school system will collapse soon](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Coercive_school_system_will_collapse_soon) * [Schools provide a babysitting service](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schools_provide_a_babysitting_service) * [Schools do not tolerate diversity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schools_do_not_tolerate_diversity) * [Gray about Willingham](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray_about_Willingham) * [Robinson: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Robinson:_Schools_kill_creativity) * [Michalko: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Michalko:_Schools_kill_creativity) * [Bill Gates: Teaching is hard](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Gates:_Teaching_is_hard) * [Wieman: Lectures make no sense](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Wieman:_Lectures_make_no_sense) * [John Bennett: Problem with math instruction](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/John_Bennett:_Problem_with_math_instruction) * [John Taylor Gatto: I refuse to hurt children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/John_Taylor_Gatto:_I_refuse_to_hurt_children) * [Curiosity is not a priority](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_is_not_a_priority) * [Factory model of education](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Factory_model_of_education) * [Kevin Kruse: School serves mindless cramming](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Kevin_Kruse:_School_serves_mindless_cramming) * [Alfie Kohn: Praise is a short-term motivator](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Praise_is_a_short-term_motivator) * [Pondiscio: Less testing, more trust, more knowledge](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Pondiscio:_Less_testing,_more_trust,_more_knowledge) * [Spock: Grading is an abomination](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spock:_Grading_is_an_abomination) * [Spanish kids strike against homework](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spanish_kids_strike_against_homework) * [Scott Kim: Math can read like a novel](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Scott_Kim:_Math_can_read_like_a_novel) ## College * [Thiel on competition for degrees](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thiel_on_competition_for_degrees) * [Thiel on power law](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thiel_on_power_law) * [Gray on unschoolers at college](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray_on_unschoolers_at_college) * [Dropouts build billion dollar companies](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dropouts_build_billion_dollar_companies) ## Homeschooling * [Parents do not homeschool because education is not top priority](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Parents_do_not_homeschool_because_education_is_not_top_priority) * [Homeschooling socialization is a non-issue](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Homeschooling_socialization_is_a_non-issue) * [Modernization kills fundamentalism](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Modernization_kills_fundamentalism) * [Holt: On value of schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Holt:_On_value_of_schools) ## Unschooling * [Tyson: to get kids into science, get out of their way](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Tyson:_to_get_kids_into_science,_get_out_of_their_way) * [Early math instruction may backfire](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Early_math_instruction_may_backfire) * [Stevens: Robotization of schooling](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stevens:_Robotization_of_schooling) * [Gray: What genius minds think of schooling?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_What_genius_minds_think_of_schooling%3F) ## Childhood * [Infantile amnesia caused by neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Infantile_amnesia_caused_by_neurogenesis) * [Homo habilis: the emergence of childhood](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Homo_habilis:_the_emergence_of_childhood) * [Hunter-gatherer childhood](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Hunter-gatherer_childhood) * [Childcare predicts socioemotional problems](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Childcare_predicts_socioemotional_problems) * [Suggate: early reading is not essential](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Suggate:_early_reading_is_not_essential) ## Daycare * [Raymond Moore: On early institutionalization](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Raymond_Moore:_On_early_institutionalization) * [Nordic ideas on compulsory daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Nordic_ideas_on_compulsory_daycare) * [Chronic otitis media and language development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Chronic_otitis_media_and_language_development) * [Otitis media in daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Otitis_media_in_daycare) * [Moms feel guilty about daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Moms_feel_guilty_about_daycare) ## Sleep * [Sleep leads to creativity, discovery, and invention](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Sleep_leads_to_creativity,_discovery,_and_invention) * [Alcohol may disrupt deep sleep](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alcohol_may_disrupt_deep_sleep) * [Czeisler on Ritalin](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Czeisler_on_Ritalin) * [Risks of co-sleeping](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Risks_of_co-sleeping) * [Fragmenting sleep disrupts the testosterone rhythm](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fragmenting_sleep_disrupts_the_testosterone_rhythm) ## Mental health ### Psychiatry * [Indiscriminate action of psychiatric drugs](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Indiscriminate_action_of_psychiatric_drugs) ### Addiction * [Dramatic increase in drug deaths in Sweden](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dramatic_increase_in_drug_deaths_in_Sweden) ### Alzheimer's * [Network overload may lead to Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Network_overload_may_lead_to_Alzheimer%27s) * [Literacy helps prevent Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Literacy_helps_prevent_Alzheimer%27s) * [Depression in highly educated patients increases mortality of Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Depression_in_highly_educated_patients_increases_mortality_of_Alzheimer%27s) * [Brain models confirm vulnerability of hub regions to Alzheimer's pathology](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Brain_models_confirm_vulnerability_of_hub_regions_to_Alzheimer%27s_pathology) * [Alzheimer's is rare in black Africans](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_is_rare_in_black_Africans) ### ADHD * [Coincidence of ADHD and creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Coincidence_of_ADHD_and_creativity) * [Ritalin will backfire](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Ritalin_will_backfire) * [Sleep is better than Ritalin](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Czeisler_on_Ritalin) * [Fidgeting may improve cognitive performance](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fidgeting_may_improve_cognitive_performance) * [DSM-V relaxes maladaptive criteria of ADHD](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/DSM-V_relaxes_maladaptive_criteria_of_ADHD) * [On ADHD over or under-diagnosis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/On_ADHD_over_or_under-diagnosis) * [ADHD rates vary wildly from state to state in the US](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/ADHD_rates_vary_wildly_from_state_to_state_in_the_US) * [International Consensus Statement on ADHD](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/International_Consensus_Statement_on_ADHD) ### Depression * [Incremental increase in depression](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Incremental_increase_in_depression) ### Dyslexia * [Bilingual boy with dyslexia in English only](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bilingual_boy_with_dyslexia_in_English_only) ## Socialization * [Harris: Parental influence is on the decline](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Harris:_Parental_influence_is_on_the_decline) * [Moore: Socialization myth](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Moore:_Socialization_myth) * [Gray: Solution to bullying](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Solution_to_bullying) * [Gray: Informal sports favor socialization](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Informal_sports_favor_socialization) * [Alfie Kohn: Praise sparks fake generosity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Praise_sparks_fake_generosity) * [Seymour Papert: Socialization myth](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Seymour_Papert:_Socialization_myth) * [Authoritative parenting leads to better social and academic outcomes](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Authoritative_parenting_leads_to_better_social_and_academic_outcomes) * [Islam: political radicals in favor of democracy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Islam:_political_radicals_in_favor_of_democracy) ## Science * [Dempster: There are discontinuities in science](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dempster:_There_are_discontinuities_in_science) ## Information science * [Fake news vaccination](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fake_news_vaccination) * [Music and entropy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Music_and_entropy) ## Economics * [Voucher system: promising solutions](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system:_promising_solutions) * [Voucher system validated via lottery](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system_validated_via_lottery) * [Good hearts, brains, and money are not enough for school reform](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Good_hearts,_brains,_and_money_are_not_enough_for_school_reform) * [Voucher system benefits public schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system_benefits_public_schools) ## Politics * [Bill Gates saved over 100 million children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Gates_saved_over_100_million_children) * [Education as a human right](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Education_as_a_human_right) * [Freedom undermines public schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Freedom_undermines_public_schools) * [Bill Maher does not like children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Maher_does_not_like_children) * [Nordic Council of Ministers: Make adult education mandatory](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Nordic_Council_of_Ministers:_Make_adult_education_mandatory) * [Quarter of German population has migrant roots](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Quarter_of_German_population_has_migrant_roots) * [Quarter of Swedish population has migrant roots](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Quarter_of_Swedish_population_has_migrant_roots) * [Why Spotify might leave Sweden](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Why_Spotify_might_leave_Sweden) * [German innovation is in decline](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/German_innovation_is_in_decline) ## SuperMemo * [Attaching the name "spaced repetition" to SuperMemo](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Attaching_the_name_%22spaced_repetition%22_to_SuperMemo) * [Pawel Wimmer: Praising SuperMemo. Ex Occidente lux](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Pawel_Wimmer:_Praising_SuperMemo._Ex_Occidente_lux) * [Will Thalheimer: Doubts about expanding rehearsal](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Will_Thalheimer:_Doubts_about_expanding_rehearsal) * [Karpicke: Expanding retrieval schedules produced mixed results](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Karpicke:_Expanding_retrieval_schedules_produced_mixed_results) * [Michael Nielsen re-discovers incremental reading with Anki](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Michael_Nielsen_re-discovers_incremental_reading_with_Anki) ## Tabloid * [Breastfeeding as sexual perversion](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Breastfeeding_as_sexual_perversion)