题目链接:[点击打开链接](http://poj.org/problem?id=2777)
题意:两种操作, 一个是区间修改, 一个是区间查询颜色种类数。
该题因为要不断的求某个区间的颜色种类数, 我们可以用位运算的并来实现。
其他的就是线段树区间修改的经典操作了。
细节参见代码:
~~~
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int T,n,t,q,l,r,c,sum[maxn<<2],setv[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int o) {
sum[o] = sum[o<<1] | sum[o<<1|1];
}
void pushdown(int o) {
if(setv[o]) {
setv[o<<1] = setv[o<<1|1] = setv[o];
sum[o<<1] = sum[o<<1|1] = (1<<setv[o]);
setv[o] = 0;
}
}
void build(int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
setv[o] = 0;
sum[o] = (1<<1);
if(l == r) return ;
build(l, m, o<<1);
build(m+1, r, o<<1|1);
}
void update(int L, int R, int c, int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
sum[o] = (1 << c);
setv[o] = c;
return ;
}
pushdown(o);
if(L <= m) update(L, R, c, l, m, o<<1);
if(m < R) update(L, R, c, m+1, r, o<<1|1);
PushUp(o);
}
int query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
return sum[o];
}
pushdown(o);
int ans = 0;
if(L <= m) ans |= query(L, R, l, m, o<<1);
if(m < R) ans |= query(L, R, m+1, r, o<<1|1);
PushUp(o);
return ans;
}
char s[10];
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d",&n, &t, &q);
build(1, n, 1);
while(q--) {
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[0] == 'C') {
scanf("%d%d%d",&l, &r, &c);
update(min(l,r), max(l,r), c, 1, n, 1);
}
else {
scanf("%d%d",&l, &r);
int ans = query(min(l,r), max(l,r), 1, n, 1), cnt = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++) {
if(ans & (1<<i)) ++cnt;
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
}
}
return 0;
}
~~~
- 前言
- 1608 - Non-boring sequences(折半递归。。暂且这么叫吧)
- 11491 - Erasing and Winning(贪心)
- 1619 - Feel Good(高效算法-利用数据结构优化-优先队列)
- hdu-4127 Flood-it!(IDA*算法)
- UESTC 1132 酱神赏花 (用数据结构优化DP)
- HDU 2874 Connections between cities(LCA离线算法)
- Codeforces Round #317 A. Lengthening Sticks(组合+容斥)
- HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ(双向BFS)
- HDU 5592 ZYB&#39;s Premutation(二分+树状数组)
- Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) C. Weakness and Poorness(三分)
- HDU 5212 Code(容斥)
- HDU 5596 GTW likes gt(multiset)
- FZU 2159 WuYou(贪心)
- HDU 3450 Counting Sequences(DP + 树状数组)
- HDU 5493 Queue(二分+树状数组)
- HDU 1166 敌兵布阵(线段树版)
- HDU 1394 Minimum Inversion Number(树状数组||线段树)
- HDU 2795 Billboard(线段树)
- POJ 2828 Buy Tickets(树状数组)
- 《完全版线段树》- NotOnlySuccess
- POJ 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?(树状数组+二分)
- HDU 1698 Just a Hook(线段树区间修改)
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树|区间加减&amp;&amp;区间求和)
- POJ 2528 Mayor&#39;s posters(线段树区间修改+离散化)
- HDU 5606 tree(并查集)
- POJ 3734 Blocks(矩阵优化+DP)
- POJ 3233 Matrix Power Series(矩阵优化)
- HDU 5607 graph(矩阵优化+概率DP)
- POJ 2777 Count Color(线段树区间修改+位运算)
- POJ 1436 Horizontally Visible Segments(线段树区间修改)
- UVA 1513 - Movie collection(树状数组)
- UVA 1232 - SKYLINE(线段树区间更新)
- 11525 - Permutation(二分+树状数组)
- 11402 - Ahoy, Pirates!(线段树区间更新(标记重叠的处理))
- Educational Codeforces Round 6 E. New Year Tree(DFS序+线段树)