题目链接:[点击打开链接](https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&category=502&problem=2520&mosmsg=Submission+received+with+ID+16730468)
题意:从1~k的所有排列中找到第n个排列, n由公式给出。
思路:可以发现, 这个公式就是康托展开公式(康托展开百科:[点击打开链接](http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=iyF_OrLBeETDKSZo-iY8M5MHQeJ0UZLkczMNtJ0t61rr-mpn_rHa0qeMlmHfv252mRIQIu7OEw6ldXVriCCDZ_))。 那么s[i]的意思就是i个数中当前数排在第几。
如此, 可以用二分+树状数组快速求解, 和一道BC题目神似。
细节参见代码:
~~~
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 50000 + 10;
int T,n,v,m,c[maxn];
int sum(int x) {
int ans = 0;
while(x > 0) {
ans += c[x];
x -= x & -x;
}
return ans;
}
void add(int x, int d) {
while(x <= n) {
c[x] += d;
x += x & -x;
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--) {
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(c, 0, (n+1)*sizeof(c[0]));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
add(i, 1);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
scanf("%d",&v); v++ ;
int l = 1, r = n, m ;
while(r > l) {
m = (l + r)/2;
if(sum(m) >= v) r = m;
else l = m + 1;
}
printf("%d%c", l , i == n ? '\n' : ' ');
add(l, -1);
}
}
return 0;
}
~~~
- 前言
- 1608 - Non-boring sequences(折半递归。。暂且这么叫吧)
- 11491 - Erasing and Winning(贪心)
- 1619 - Feel Good(高效算法-利用数据结构优化-优先队列)
- hdu-4127 Flood-it!(IDA*算法)
- UESTC 1132 酱神赏花 (用数据结构优化DP)
- HDU 2874 Connections between cities(LCA离线算法)
- Codeforces Round #317 A. Lengthening Sticks(组合+容斥)
- HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ(双向BFS)
- HDU 5592 ZYB&#39;s Premutation(二分+树状数组)
- Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) C. Weakness and Poorness(三分)
- HDU 5212 Code(容斥)
- HDU 5596 GTW likes gt(multiset)
- FZU 2159 WuYou(贪心)
- HDU 3450 Counting Sequences(DP + 树状数组)
- HDU 5493 Queue(二分+树状数组)
- HDU 1166 敌兵布阵(线段树版)
- HDU 1394 Minimum Inversion Number(树状数组||线段树)
- HDU 2795 Billboard(线段树)
- POJ 2828 Buy Tickets(树状数组)
- 《完全版线段树》- NotOnlySuccess
- POJ 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?(树状数组+二分)
- HDU 1698 Just a Hook(线段树区间修改)
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树|区间加减&amp;&amp;区间求和)
- POJ 2528 Mayor&#39;s posters(线段树区间修改+离散化)
- HDU 5606 tree(并查集)
- POJ 3734 Blocks(矩阵优化+DP)
- POJ 3233 Matrix Power Series(矩阵优化)
- HDU 5607 graph(矩阵优化+概率DP)
- POJ 2777 Count Color(线段树区间修改+位运算)
- POJ 1436 Horizontally Visible Segments(线段树区间修改)
- UVA 1513 - Movie collection(树状数组)
- UVA 1232 - SKYLINE(线段树区间更新)
- 11525 - Permutation(二分+树状数组)
- 11402 - Ahoy, Pirates!(线段树区间更新(标记重叠的处理))
- Educational Codeforces Round 6 E. New Year Tree(DFS序+线段树)