Golang 接口转换 ：利用类型推断，可判断接口对象是否某个具体的接口或类型。 ~~~ package main import "fmt" type User struct { id int name string } func (self *User) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d, %s", self.id, self.name) } func main() { var o interface{} = &User{1, "Tom"} if i, ok := o.(fmt.Stringer); ok { // ok-idiom fmt.Println(i) } u := o.(*User) // u := o.(User) // panic: interface is *main.User, not main.User fmt.Println(u) } ~~~ 输出结果： ~~~ 1, Tom 1, Tom ~~~ 还可用 switch 做批量类型判断，不支持 fallthrough。 ~~~ package main import "fmt" type User struct { id int name string } func (self *User) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d, %s", self.id, self.name) } func main() { var o interface{} = &User{1, "Tom"} switch v := o.(type) { case nil: // o == nil fmt.Println("nil") case fmt.Stringer: // interface fmt.Println(v) case func() string: // func fmt.Println(v()) case *User: // *struct fmt.Printf("%d, %s\n", v.id, v.name) default: fmt.Println("unknown") } } ~~~ 输出结果： ~~~ 1, Tom ~~~ 超集接口对象可转换为子集接口，反之出错。 ~~~ package main import "fmt" type Stringer interface { String() string } type Printer interface { String() string Print() } type User struct { id int name string } func (self *User) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d, %v", self.id, self.name) } func (self *User) Print() { fmt.Println(self.String()) } func main() { var o Printer = &User{1, "Tom"} var s Stringer = o fmt.Println(s.String()) } ~~~ 输出结果： ~~~ 1, Tom ~~~