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定时器的使用: ~~~ package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func main() { t := time.NewTicker(time.Second*3) //3三秒执行一次 // t := time.NewTicker(执行周期) for v := range t.C { fmt.Println("hello, ", v) } } ~~~ 输出结果: ~~~ hello, 2018-03-30 16:08:35.930617 +0800 CST m=+3.005158519 hello, 2018-03-30 16:08:38.930654 +0800 CST m=+6.005111785 hello, 2018-03-30 16:08:41.930753 +0800 CST m=+9.005128262 hello, 2018-03-30 16:08:44.930819 +0800 CST m=+12.005110030 hello, 2018-03-30 16:08:47.930948 +0800 CST m=+15.005155812 ~~~ 如果在定时器到期之前,使用Stop(),那么就不会再有元素写入通道内,那么等待接受该通道元素所在的goroutine将被阻塞,恢复被停止的定时器的唯一途径是使用Reset()方法重置;定时器可以复用,尤其是在for循环中复用可以减少程序的资源占用,这时需要Reset()方法来重置定时器。 ~~~ package main import( "fmt" "time" ) func main() { start := time.Now() timer := time.AfterFunc(2*time.Second, func() { fmt.Println("after func callback, elaspe:", time.Now().Sub(start)) }) // time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // time.Sleep(3*time.Second) timer.Stop() // Reset 在 Timer 还未触发时返回 true;触发了或Stop了,返回false if timer.Reset(3 * time.Second) { fmt.Println("timer has not trigger!") } else { fmt.Println("timer had expired or stop!") } time.Sleep(10 * time.Second) } ~~~ 输出结果: ~~~ timer had expired or stop! after func callback, elaspe: 3.000378467s ~~~ 一次定时器: ~~~ package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func main() { start := time.Now() select { case <- time.After(time.Second*5): // 5秒后执行 // case <- time.After(周期): fmt.Println("after") } duration := time.Since(start) fmt.Println("运行时间:",duration) } ~~~ 输出结果: ~~~ after 运行时间: 5.003661304s ~~~