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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> * [Upper Folder - 上一级目录](../) * [Source Code - 源码](https://github.com/zhaochenyou/Way-to-Algorithm/blob/master/src/CombinatorialMathematics/DuplicableCombination.hpp) * [Test Code - 测试](https://github.com/zhaochenyou/Way-to-Algorithm/blob/master/src/CombinatorialMathematics/DuplicableCombination.cpp) -------- ### Duplicable Combination ### (元素)重复的组合 <div> 问题: <p id="i">在有\(n\)个互不相同元素的集合\(A = \{a_0,a_1,a_2, \dots ,a_{n-1} \}\)中,任意取\(m\)个元素(\(m \leq n\),\(m\)和\(n\)都是自然数,并且同一个元素可以重复使用)的所有组合。例如对于集合\(A = \{1, 2, 3\}\),从中取出\(3\)个元素可重复的所有组合为:</p> \[ [1, 1, 1] \\ [1, 1, 2] \\ [1, 2, 1] \\ [2, 1, 1] \\ [1, 2, 2] \\ [2, 1, 2] \\ [2, 2, 1] \\ [2, 2, 2] \\ [2, 2, 3] \\ [2, 3, 2] \\ [3, 2, 2] \\ [2, 3, 3] \\ [3, 2, 3] \\ [3, 3, 2] \\ [3, 3, 3] \\ [1, 1, 3] \\ [1, 3, 1] \\ [3, 1, 1] \\ [1, 3, 3] \\ [3, 1, 3] \\ [3, 3, 1] \\ [1, 2, 3] \\ [1, 3, 2] \\ [3, 2, 1] \\ [3, 1, 2] \\ [2, 1, 3] \\ [2, 3, 1] \] 解法: <p id="i"><a href="https://zhaochenyou.github.io/Way-to-Algorithm/Search/Recursion">Recursion</a>可以解决这个问题。所求的组合是长度为\(m\)的数组\(S\),其中每个元素\(i\)可以选择的值为集合\(A\)中的任意一个元素。因此我们只需要递归的对每个元素i选择一个值,然后递归下去对元素i+1设置一个值,直到将数组中所有元素都选择了一个值,即可得到一个组合。 </p> <p id="i">所求组合的长度为\(m\),集合\(A\)的成员有\(n\)个,该算法的时间复杂度\(O(m^n)\)。 </p> </div> Online Judge: * [leetcode-40](https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum/) * [leetcode-40 source.hpp](https://github.com/zhaochenyou/Way-to-Algorithm/blob/master/attachment/leetcode-40.hpp)