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# 3.5 监听EditText的内容变化 ## 本节引言: 在前面我们已经学过EditText控件了,本节来说下如何监听输入框的内容变化! 这个再实际开发中非常实用,另外,附带着说下如何实现EditText的密码可见 与不可见!好了,开始本节内容! ## 1.监听EditText的内容变化 > 由题可知,是基于监听的事件处理机制,好像前面的点击事件是OnClickListener,文本内容 变化的监听器则是:TextWatcher,我们可以调用EditText.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher); 为EditText设置内容变化监听! 简单说下TextWatcher,实现该类需实现三个方法: ``` public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,int count, int after); public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count); public void afterTextChanged(Editable s); ``` 依次会在下述情况中触发: * 1.内容变化前 * 2.内容变化中 * 3.内容变化后 我们可以根据实际的需求重写相关方法,一般重写得较多的是第三个方法! 监听EditText内容变化的场合有很多: 限制字数输入,限制输入内容等等~ 这里给大家实现一个简单的自定义EditText,输入内容后,有面会显示一个叉叉的圆圈,用户点击后 可以清空文本框~,当然你也可以不自定义,直接为EditText添加TextWatcher然后设置下删除按钮~ **实现效果图:** ![](http://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/77103245.jpg) 自定义EditText:**DelEditText.java** ``` package demo.com.jay.buttondemo; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.text.Editable; import android.text.TextWatcher; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.EditText; /** * Created by coder-pig on 2015/7/16 0016. */ public class DelEditText extends EditText { private Drawable imgClear; private Context mContext; public DelEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); this.mContext = context; init(); } private void init() { imgClear = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.delete_gray); addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) { setDrawable(); } }); } //绘制删除图片 private void setDrawable(){ if (length() < 1) setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, null, null); else setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, imgClear, null); } //当触摸范围在右侧时,触发删除方法,隐藏叉叉 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if(imgClear != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { int eventX = (int) event.getRawX(); int eventY = (int) event.getRawY(); Rect rect = new Rect(); getGlobalVisibleRect(rect); rect.left = rect.right - 100; if (rect.contains(eventX, eventY)) setText(""); } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize(); } } ``` EditText的背景drawable:**bg_frame_search.xml** ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <solid android:color="@color/background_white" /> <corners android:radius="5dp" /> <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="@color/frame_search"/> </shape> ``` 颜色资源:color.xml ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <color name="reveal_color">#FFFFFF</color> <color name="bottom_color">#3086E4</color> <color name="bottom_bg">#40BAF8</color> <color name="frame_search">#ADAEAD</color> <color name="background_white">#FFFFFF</color> <color name="back_red">#e75049</color> </resources> ``` 布局文件:**activity_main.xml** ``` <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/back_red" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <demo.com.jay.buttondemo.DelEditText android:id="@+id/edit_search" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="32dp" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:background="@drawable/bg_frame_search" android:hint="带删除按钮的EditText~" android:maxLength="20" android:padding="5dp" android:singleLine="true" /> </LinearLayout> ``` PS:代码是非常简单的,就不解释了~ ## 2.实现EditText的密码可见与不可见 这个也是一个很实用的需求,就是用户点击按钮后可让EditText中的密码可见或者不可见~ **实现效果图:** ![](http://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/12964887.jpg) 实现代码: **activity_main.xml** ``` <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_pawd" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_height="48dp" android:inputType="textPassword" android:background="@drawable/editborder"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnChange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="48dp" android:text="密码可见"/> </LinearLayout> ``` **MainActivity.java** ``` package com.jay.demo.edittextdemo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.method.HideReturnsTransformationMethod; import android.text.method.PasswordTransformationMethod; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private EditText edit_pawd; private Button btnChange; private boolean flag = false; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); edit_pawd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_pawd); btnChange = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnChange); edit_pawd.setHorizontallyScrolling(true); //设置EditText不换行 btnChange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { if(flag == true){ edit_pawd.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance()); flag = false; btnChange.setText("密码不可见"); }else{ edit_pawd.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance()); flag = true; btnChange.setText("密码可见"); } } }); } } ``` **editborder.xml** ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <!-- 设置透明背景色 --> <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" /> <!-- 设置一个白色边框 --> <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#FFFFFF" /> <!-- 设置一下边距,让空间大一点 --> <padding android:bottom="5dp" android:left="5dp" android:right="5dp" android:top="5dp" /> </shape> ``` ## 本节小结: 本节就到这里,谢谢~