[TOC] > [github](https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/) ## 安装 `composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle ` ## 接口 前置设置 ``` use GuzzleHttp\Client; $client = new Client([ // Base URI is used with relative requests 'base_uri' => 'http://httpbin.org', // You can set any number of default request options. 'timeout' => 2.0, ]); ``` | base\_uri | URI | Result | | --- | --- | --- | | `http://foo.com` | `/bar` | `http://foo.com/bar` | | `http://foo.com/foo` | `/bar` | `http://foo.com/bar` | | `http://foo.com/foo` | `bar` | `http://foo.com/bar` | | `http://foo.com/foo/` | `bar` | `http://foo.com/foo/bar` | | `http://foo.com` | `http://baz.com` | `http://baz.com` | | `http://foo.com/?bar` | `bar` | `http://foo.com/bar` | ### get ``` $response = $client->get("get?a",[ 'query' => ['foo' => 'bar'] ]); echo $response->getBody()->getContents().PHP_EOL; $response = $client->request("get","get?a",[ 'query' => ['foo' => 'bar'] ]); echo $response->getBody()->getContents().PHP_EOL; ``` ### post row / post 表单 / 表单文件 ``` /* row 数据*/ $r = $client->request('POST', 'http://httpbin.org/post', [ 'body' => 'raw data' ]); /* post 表单数据 */ $response = $client->request('POST', 'http://httpbin.org/post', [ 'form_params' => [ 'field_name' => 'abc', 'other_field' => '123', 'nested_field' => [ 'nested' => 'hello' ], 'baz' => ['hi', 'there!'] ] ]); /* form 文件 */ $response = $client->request('POST', 'http://httpbin.org/post', [ 'multipart' => [ [ 'name' => 'field_name', 'contents' => 'abc' ], [ 'name' => 'file_name', 'contents' => fopen('/path/to/file', 'r') ], [ 'name' => 'other_file', 'contents' => 'hello', 'filename' => 'filename.txt', 'headers' => [ 'X-Foo' => 'this is an extra header to include' ] ] ] ]); ``` ### 持续保持 cookie ``` $jar = new \GuzzleHttp\Cookie\CookieJar; $r = $client->request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/cookies', [ 'cookies' => $jar ]); $client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client(['cookies' => true]); $r = $client->request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/cookies'); ``` ### 并发发送请求 ``` use GuzzleHttp\Client; use GuzzleHttp\Promise; $client = new Client(['base_uri' => 'http://httpbin.org/']); /*批量发送信息*/ $promises = [ 'get' => $client->getAsync('get',['query'=>['name'=>'aaaa']]), 'webp' => $client->getAsync('image/webp'), 'png' => $client->getAsync('image/png'), ]; $response = new GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response(); $results = Promise\unwrap($promises); $results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait(); /*并发完成后获取结果*/ echo $results['get']['state'].PHP_EOL; //fulfilled echo $results['get']['value']->getBody()->getContents().PHP_EOL; //输出get 请求的内容 file_put_contents("png_1.png", $results['png']['value']->getBody()->getContents()); //图片内容直接保存为图片 ``` ### 设置是否允许跳转 ``` //允许跳转 $response = $client->request('GET', 'http://github.com'); echo $response->getStatusCode();// 200 //不允许跳转 $response = $client->request('GET', 'http://github.com', [ 'allow_redirects' => false ]); echo $response->getStatusCode();// 301 ``` ### 访问 https ``` $client->request('GET', '/', ['cert' => ['/path/server.pem', 'password']]); //or // Use a custom SSL certificate on disk. $client->request('GET', '/', ['verify' => '/path/to/cert.pem']); ``` ### 设置超时 ``` $client->request('GET', '/delay/5', ['connect_timeout' => 3.14]); ``` ### 携带请求头 ``` $client->request('GET', '/get', [ 'headers' => [ 'User-Agent' => 'testing/1.0', 'Accept' => 'application/json', 'X-Foo' => ['Bar', 'Baz'] ] ]); ``` ### 设置超时 ``` $response = $client->request('GET', '/stream', [ 'stream' => true, 'read_timeout' => 10, ]); ```