[TOC] ## 示例 代理对象拥有和服务对象相同的接口，这使得当其被传递给客户端时可与真实对象互换。 ### 代理请求 <details> <summary>main.go</summary> ``` package main import "fmt" // 接口 type server interface { handleRequest(string, string) (int, string) } // 真是实体 type application struct { } func (a *application) handleRequest(url, method string) (int, string) { if url == "/app/status" && method == "GET" { return 200, "Ok" } if url == "/create/user" && method == "POST" { return 201, "User Created" } return 404, "Not Ok" } // 代理 type nginx struct { application *application maxAllowedRequest int rateLimiter map[string]int } func newNginxServer() *nginx { return &nginx{ application: &application{}, maxAllowedRequest: 2, rateLimiter: make(map[string]int), } } func (n *nginx) handleRequest(url, method string) (int, string) { allowed := n.checkRateLimiting(url) if !allowed { return 403, "Not Allowed" } return n.application.handleRequest(url, method) } func (n *nginx) checkRateLimiting(url string) bool { if n.rateLimiter[url] == 0 { n.rateLimiter[url] = 1 } if n.rateLimiter[url] > n.maxAllowedRequest { return false } n.rateLimiter[url] = n.rateLimiter[url] + 1 return true } func main() { nginxServer := newNginxServer() appStatusURL := "/app/status" createuserURL := "/create/user" httpCode, body := nginxServer.handleRequest(appStatusURL, "GET") fmt.Printf("\nUrl: %s\nHttpCode: %d\nBody: %s\n", appStatusURL, httpCode, body) httpCode, body = nginxServer.handleRequest(appStatusURL, "GET") fmt.Printf("\nUrl: %s\nHttpCode: %d\nBody: %s\n", appStatusURL, httpCode, body) httpCode, body = nginxServer.handleRequest(appStatusURL, "GET") fmt.Printf("\nUrl: %s\nHttpCode: %d\nBody: %s\n", appStatusURL, httpCode, body) httpCode, body = nginxServer.handleRequest(createuserURL, "POST") fmt.Printf("\nUrl: %s\nHttpCode: %d\nBody: %s\n", appStatusURL, httpCode, body) httpCode, body = nginxServer.handleRequest(createuserURL, "GET") fmt.Printf("\nUrl: %s\nHttpCode: %d\nBody: %s\n", appStatusURL, httpCode, body) } ``` </details> <br /> 输出 ``` Url: /app/status HttpCode: 200 Body: Ok Url: /app/status HttpCode: 200 Body: Ok Url: /app/status HttpCode: 403 Body: Not Allowed Url: /app/status HttpCode: 201 Body: User Created Url: /app/status HttpCode: 404 Body: Not Ok ```