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[TOC] >[success] # 30s Array -- 分组篇(一) ~~~ 1.本章节代码通过整理30s 项目中数组篇章知识点,对涉及数组分组代码片段整理 ~~~ >[info] ## 数组中的元素按照指定规则分组 ~~~ 1.有一组数据,需要按照提条件分成两组 ~~~ >[danger] ##### 代码说明 ~~~ 1.设计思路用回调函数做条件,用'reduce' 高阶函数来定义使用保存的数据格式,根据回调条件true false 来决定 ~~~ [bifurcate-by](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/bifurcate-by) ~~~ const {log} =console const bifurcateBy = (arr, fn) => arr.reduce((acc, val, i) => (acc[fn(val) ? 0 : 1].push(val), acc), [[], []]); log(bifurcateBy(['beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar'], x => x[0] === 'b')) // [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ] ~~~ >[info] ## 数组内容按照每组规定数量分组 ~~~ 1.将[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] 数组中的内容以每两项为一组分割成一个二维数组表现形式 [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 9 ] ] ~~~ >[danger] ##### 代码实现 [原文链接](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/chunk) ~~~ const {log} =console const chunk = (arr,size)=> Array.from({length:Math.ceil(arr.length/size)},(v,i)=>arr.slice(i * size, i * size + size)) log(chunk([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],2)) // [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 9 ] ] ~~~ >[info] ## 将数组内容规定分组分割 ~~~ 1.上面的案例是规定了每个小组中的数据进行分割,这个案例是将数据分割成固定组 ~~~ >[danger] ##### 代码实现 [chunk-into-n](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/chunk-into-n) ~~~ const {log} =console const chunkIntoN=(arr,n)=>{ const size = Math.ceil(arr.length/n) return Array.from({length:n},(v,i)=>arr.slice(i*size,i*size+size)) } log(chunkIntoN([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 4)) // [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ] ~~~ >[info] ## 根据给定的函数对数组的元素进行分组,并返回每个组中元素的计数 ~~~ 1.根据给定的函数对数组的元素进行分组,并返回每个组中元素的计数,例如数组 [{ count: 5 }, { count: 10 }, { count: 5 }] 统计成 {5: 2, 10: 1} ~~~ >[danger] ##### 案例 ~~~ const {log} =console const countBy = (arr,fn)=> arr.map(typeof fn === 'function'?fn:val=>val[fn]).reduce((acc,val)=>{ // 标记这个元素出来多少次 以这个元素作为key acc[val] = (acc[val]||0)+1 return acc },{}) log(countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor)) // {4: 1, 6: 2} log(countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length')) // {3: 2, 5: 1} log(countBy([{ count: 5 }, { count: 10 }, { count: 5 }], x => x.count)) // {5: 2, 10: 1} log(countBy([{ count: 5 }, { count: 10 }, { count: 5 }],'count')) // {5: 2, 10: 1} ~~~ >[info] ## 组合两个对象数组,使用指定的键来匹配对象 ~~~ 1.现在有两组数组对象,像将他们按照指定相同key中value 相同项进行合并,例如: const x = [ { id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Maria' } ]; const y = [ { id: 1, name:'w',age: 28 }, { id: 3, age: 26 }, { age: 3} ]; 合并成: [ { id: 1, name: 'w', age: 28 }, { id: 2, name: 'Maria' }, { id: 3, age: 26 } ] ~~~ [原文链接](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/combine) >[danger] ##### 代码实现 ~~~ 1.这种相同合并逻辑代码,要先想只能做唯一项的数据类型,确定好数据类型后,在进行逻辑整理, 优先想到对象这种结构来做 2.先用reduce循环,可以定义返回的基础数据类型,利用定义基础数据对象这个类型的特点 以指定key的value作为唯一标识的key,来判断当前内容是否是二次出现来决定合并 3.利用reduce 返回一个对象,在利用Object.values,将value 取出变成数组 ~~~ ~~~ const {log} =console const combine = (a, b, prop) => Object.values( [...a, ...b].reduce((acc, v) => { if (v[prop]) acc[v[prop]] = acc[v[prop]] ? { ...acc[v[prop]], ...v } : { ...v }; return acc; }, {}) ); const x = [ { id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Maria' } ]; const y = [ { id: 1, name:'w',age: 28 }, { id: 3, age: 26 }, { age: 3} ]; log( combine(x, y, 'id')) // 打印结果: [ { id: 1, name: 'w', age: 28 }, { id: 2, name: 'Maria' }, { id: 3, age: 26 } ] ~~~ >[info] ## 统计数组中每个项出现次数 ~~~ 1.现在想统计数组中可每个元素出现的次数,举个例子['a', 'b', 'a', 'c']得到的结果为{a:2,b:1,c:1} ~~~ [原文链接](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/frequencies) >[danger] ##### 30s ~~~ const {log} =console const frequencies = arr=> arr.reduce((acc, curr)=>{ acc[curr] = acc[curr]? ++acc[curr] :1 return acc },{}) log(frequencies(['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'a', 'b']))// { a: 4, b: 2, c: 1 } log(frequencies([...'ball'])) // { b: 1, a: 1, l: 2 } ~~~ >[info] ## 根据给定的函数对数组的元素进行分组 ~~~ 1.现在有一个需求,需要按特定的条件将数组中的内容划分成组,举个例子['one', 'two', 'three'] 根据长度划分成{3: ['one', 'two'], 5: ['three']} ~~~ [原文链接](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/group-by) >[danger] ##### 30s ~~~ 1.先将数组转换,在利用转换数组值做key,再利用 转换和 未转换的数组长度一致特点做分配 ~~~ ~~~ const {log} =console // 先将数组转换,在利用转换数组值做key,再利用 转换和 未转换的数组长度一致特点做分配 const groupBy = (arr,fn)=>arr .map(typeof fn === 'function'? fn:val=>val[fn]) .reduce((acc,curr,i)=>{ acc[curr] = (acc[curr]||[]).concat(arr[i]) return acc },{}) log(groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor))// {4: [4.2], 6: [6.1, 6.3]} log(groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'))// {3: ['one', 'two'], 5: ['three']} ~~~ >[info] ## 将数组对象按照指定规则分为两组 ~~~ 1.现在有一个数组对象,想按照指定条件分成两组举个例子 [ { user: 'barney', age: 36, active: false }, { user: 'fred', age: 40, active: true }, ] 将active 字段根据 true 和false 分为两组数据 [ [{ user: 'fred', age: 40, active: true }], [{ user: 'barney', age: 36, active: false }] ] ~~~ [partition](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/partition) >[danger] ##### 30js ~~~ const partition = (arr, fn) => arr.reduce( (acc, val, i, arr) => { acc[fn(val, i, arr) ? 0 : 1].push(val); return acc; }, [[], []] ); const users = [ { user: 'barney', age: 36, active: false }, { user: 'fred', age: 40, active: true }, ]; partition(users, o => o.active); // [ // [{ user: 'fred', age: 40, active: true }], // [{ user: 'barney', age: 36, active: false }] // ] ~~~ >[info] ## 将两个数组合并成对象 ~~~ 1.现在有两个数组,想分别作为新对象的key 和 val,举个例子 ['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2] =》 {a: 1, b: 2, c: undefined} ~~~ [zip-object](https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/zip-object) >[danger] ##### 30s ~~~ 1.用reduce 的特性,初始化时候是对象,依次取值key val ~~~ ~~~ const zipObject = (props, values) => props.reduce((obj, prop, index) => ((obj[prop] = values[index]), obj), {}); zipObject(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2]); // {a: 1, b: 2, c: undefined} zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2, 3]); // {a: 1, b: 2} ~~~