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# GitLab NuGet Repository > 原文:[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/nuget_repository/](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/nuget_repository/) * [Setting up your development environment](#setting-up-your-development-environment) * [macOS support](#macos-support) * [Enabling the NuGet Repository](#enabling-the-nuget-repository) * [Adding the GitLab NuGet Repository as a source to NuGet](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget) * [Add NuGet Repository source with NuGet CLI](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-nuget-cli) * [Add NuGet Repository source with Visual Studio](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-visual-studio) * [Add NuGet Repository source with .NET CLI](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-net-cli) * [Uploading packages](#uploading-packages) * [Upload packages with NuGet CLI](#upload-packages-with-nuget-cli) * [Upload packages with .NET CLI](#upload-packages-with-net-cli) * [Install packages](#install-packages) * [Install a package with NuGet CLI](#install-a-package-with-nuget-cli) * [Install a package with .NET CLI](#install-a-package-with-net-cli) # GitLab NuGet Repository[](#gitlab-nuget-repository-premium "Permalink") [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20050) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.8. 使用 GitLab NuGet 存储库,每个项目都可以拥有自己的空间来存储 NuGet 软件包. GitLab NuGet 存储库可用于: * [NuGet CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/reference/nuget-exe-cli-reference) * [.NET Core CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/) * [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/) ## Setting up your development environment[](#setting-up-your-development-environment "Permalink") 您将需要[NuGet CLI 5.2 或更高版本](https://www.nuget.org/downloads) . 早期版本尚未针对 GitLab NuGet 存储库进行测试,因此可能无法正常工作. 如果您具有[Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/) ,则可能已经安装了 NuGet CLI. 或者,您可以使用[.NET SDK 3.0 或更高版本](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/3.0) ,该版本将安装 NuGet CLI. 您可以通过以下方法确认已正确安装[NuGet CLI](https://www.nuget.org/) : ``` nuget help ``` 您应该看到类似以下内容: ``` NuGet Version: 5.2.0.6090 usage: NuGet <command> [args] [options] Type 'NuGet help <command>' for help on a specific command. Available commands: [output truncated] ``` ### macOS support[](#macos-support "Permalink") 对于 macOS,您还可以使用[Mono](https://www.mono-project.com/)运行 NuGet CLI. 对于 Homebrew 用户,请运行`brew install mono`来安装 Mono. 然后,您应该能够从[NuGet CLI 页面](https://www.nuget.org/downloads)下载 Windows C#二进制文件`nuget.exe`并运行: ``` mono nuget.exe ``` ## Enabling the NuGet Repository[](#enabling-the-nuget-repository "Permalink") **注意:**仅当您的 GitLab 管理员[启用了对 Package Registry 的支持时,](../../../administration/packages/index.html)此选项才可用. 启用 NuGet 存储库后,默认情况下它将可用于所有新项目. 要为现有项目启用它,或者要禁用它: 1. 导航到项目的**"设置">"常规">"可见性,项目功能,权限"** . 2. 找到"软件包"功能并启用或禁用它. 3. 单击**保存更改**以使更改生效. 然后,您应该能够在左侧栏中看到" **程序包和注册表"**部分. ## Adding the GitLab NuGet Repository as a source to NuGet[](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget "Permalink") 您将需要以下内容: * 您的 GitLab 用户名. * 个人访问令牌或部署令牌. 对于存储库身份验证: * 您可以将范围设置为`api`来生成[个人访问令牌](../../../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.html) . * 您可以生成[令牌部署](./../../project/deploy_tokens/index.html)与范围设置为`read_package_registry` , `write_package_registry` ,或两者兼而有之. * 您的来源的合适名称. * 您的项目 ID,可以在项目的主页上找到. 您现在可以使用以下方法向 NuGet 添加新的源: * [NuGet CLI](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-nuget-cli) * [Visual Studio](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-visual-studio). * [.NET CLI](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-net-cli) ### Add NuGet Repository source with NuGet CLI[](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-nuget-cli "Permalink") 要将 GitLab NuGet 存储库添加为带有`nuget`的源: ``` nuget source Add -Name <source_name> -Source "https://gitlab-instance.example.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/nuget/index.json" -UserName <gitlab_username or deploy_token_username> -Password <gitlab_personal_access_token or deploy_token> ``` Where: * `<source_name>`是所需的源名称. 例如: ``` nuget source Add -Name "GitLab" -Source "https://gitlab.example/api/v4/projects/10/packages/nuget/index.json" -UserName carol -Password 12345678asdf ``` ### Add NuGet Repository source with Visual Studio[](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-visual-studio "Permalink") 1. Open [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/). 2. 打开" **文件">"选项"** (Windows)或" **Visual Studio">"首选项"** (Mac OS). 3. 在**NuGet**部分中,打开**Sources** . 您将看到所有 NuGet 来源的列表. 4. Click **Add**. 5. 填写以下字段: * **名称** :源的期望名称 * **位置** : `https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/nuget/index.json` : `https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/nuget/index.json` * 将`<your_project_id>`替换为您的项目 ID. * 如果您具有自行管理的 GitLab 安装, `gitlab.com`使用您的域名替换`gitlab.com` . * **用户**名:您的 GitLab 用户名或部署令牌用户名 * **密码** :您的个人访问令牌或部署令牌 [![Visual Studio 添加 NuGet 源](https://img.kancloud.cn/09/97/0997897a5b1287c30e9419bea6344f43_959x705.png)](img/visual_studio_adding_nuget_source.png) 6. Click **Save**. [![Visual Studio NuGet source added](https://img.kancloud.cn/ed/49/ed4951ecabdd6bbf868fd7d3dcc47af1_960x704.png)](img/visual_studio_nuget_source_added.png) 如有任何警告,请确保**Location** , **Username**和**Password**正确. ### Add NuGet Repository source with .NET CLI[](#add-nuget-repository-source-with-net-cli "Permalink") 要将 GitLab NuGet 存储库添加为.NET 的源, `nuget.config`在项目的根目录中创建一个名为`nuget.config`的文件,其内容如下: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <packageSources> <clear /> <add key="gitlab" value="https://gitlab-instance.example.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/nuget/index.json" /> </packageSources> <packageSourceCredentials> <gitlab> <add key="Username" value="<gitlab_username or deploy_token_username>" /> <add key="ClearTextPassword" value="<gitlab_personal_access_token or deploy_token>" /> </gitlab> </packageSourceCredentials> </configuration> ``` ## Uploading packages[](#uploading-packages "Permalink") 上载套件时,请注意: * 允许的最大大小为 50 MB. * 如果您多次上传具有相同版本的相同程序包,则每次连续上传都将保存为单独的文件. 安装软件包时,GitLab 将提供最新文件. * 将软件包上传到 GitLab 时,它们不会立即显示在项目的软件包 UI 中. 处理包裹最多可能需要 10 分钟. ### Upload packages with NuGet CLI[](#upload-packages-with-nuget-cli "Permalink") 本部分假定您的项目已正确构建,并且已经[使用 NuGet CLI 创建了 NuGet 软件包](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/create-packages/creating-a-package) . 使用以下命令上传软件包: ``` nuget push <package_file> -Source <source_name> ``` Where: * `<package_file>`是您的软件包文件名,以`.nupkg`结尾. * `<source_name>`是[安装过程中使用](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget)的[源名称](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget) . ### Upload packages with .NET CLI[](#upload-packages-with-net-cli "Permalink") 本节假定您的项目已正确构建,并且已经[使用.NET CLI 创建了 NuGet 软件包](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/create-packages/creating-a-package-dotnet-cli) . 使用以下命令上传软件包: ``` dotnet nuget push <package_file> --source <source_name> ``` Where: * `<package_file>`是您的软件包文件名,以`.nupkg`结尾. * `<source_name>`是[安装过程中使用](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget)的[源名称](#adding-the-gitlab-nuget-repository-as-a-source-to-nuget) . 例如: ``` dotnet nuget push MyPackage.1.0.0.nupkg --source gitlab ``` ## Install packages[](#install-packages "Permalink") ### Install a package with NuGet CLI[](#install-a-package-with-nuget-cli "Permalink") **警告:**默认情况下, `nuget`检查的官方消息`nuget.org`第一. 如果您在 GitLab NuGet 存储库中拥有与`nuget.org`的软件包同名的软件包, `nuget.org`必须指定源名称,否则将安装错误的软件包. 使用以下命令安装最新版本的软件包: ``` nuget install <package_id> -OutputDirectory <output_directory> \ -Version <package_version> \ -Source <source_name> ``` Where: * `<package_id>`是软件包 ID. * `<output_directory>`是将在其中安装软件包的输出目录. * `<package_version>` (可选)是软件包版本. * `<source_name>` (可选)是源名称. ### Install a package with .NET CLI[](#install-a-package-with-net-cli "Permalink") **Warning:** If you have a package in the GitLab NuGet Repository with the same name as a package at a different source, you should verify the order in which `dotnet` checks sources during install. This is defined in the `nuget.config` file. 使用以下命令安装最新版本的软件包: ``` dotnet add package <package_id> \ -v <package_version> ``` Where: * `<package_id>`是软件包 ID. * `<package_version>` (可选)是软件包版本.