# Audit Events
> 原文:[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/audit_events.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/audit_events.html)
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Use cases](#use-cases)
* [List of events](#list-of-events)
* [Impersonation data](#impersonation-data-premium)
* [Group events](#group-events-starter)
* [Project events](#project-events-starter)
* [Instance events](#instance-events-premium-only)
* [Missing events](#missing-events)
* [Disabled events](#disabled-events)
* [Repository push](#repository-push)
# Audit Events[](#audit-events-starter "Permalink")
GitLab 为拥有者和管理员提供了一种在[付费计划中](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/)查看 GitLab 服务器中所做的更改的方法.
GitLab 系统管理员还可以利用文件系统上的日志. 有关更多详细信息,请参见[日志系统文档](logs.html) .
## Overview[](#overview "Permalink")
**审核事件**是 GitLab 所有者和管理员用于跟踪重要事件的工具,例如谁执行了某些操作及其发生的时间. 例如,这些操作可以是更改用户权限级别,添加新用户或删除用户.
## Use cases[](#use-cases "Permalink")
* 检查谁更改了 GitLab 项目的特定用户的权限级别.
* 跟踪哪些用户有权访问 GitLab 中的特定项目组,以及谁授予他们该权限级别.
## List of events[](#list-of-events "Permalink")
记录了两种事件:
* 事件范围为组或项目,组和项目经理使用这些事件来查找谁进行了更改.
* 实例事件的范围涵盖整个 GitLab 实例,由合规团队用于执行正式审核.
### Impersonation data[](#impersonation-data-premium "Permalink")
[Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/536) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.0.
模拟是管理员使用凭据以其他用户身份执行操作的地方.
### Group events[](#group-events-starter "Permalink")
**注意:**您需要拥有者[权限](../user/permissions.html)才能查看组"审核事件"页面.
要查看组的审核事件,请导航至**组>设置>审核事件** . 从那里,您可以看到以下操作:
* 组名或路径已更改
* 组存储库大小限制已更改
* 创建或删除组
* 组更改可见性
* 用户已添加到组中并具有哪些[权限](../user/permissions.html)
* 用户通过[组 SAML](../user/group/saml_sso/index.html)登录
* 分配给组的用户的权限更改
* 从群组中删除了用户
* 项目存储库已导入组
* [与组共享](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.html)并具有[权限的项目](../user/permissions.html)
* 删除项目中先前共享的组
* 启用或禁用 LFS
* 共享跑步者的分钟数限制已更改
* 启用或禁用会员锁定
* 请求访问已启用或已禁用
* 2FA 执行或宽限期已更改
* 允许创建项目的角色已更改
组事件也可以通过[组审核事件 API](../api/audit_events.html#group-audit-events-starter)访问
### Project events[](#project-events-starter "Permalink")
**注意:**您需要维护者[权限](../user/permissions.html)或更高[权限](../user/permissions.html)才能查看项目"审核事件"页面.
要查看项目的审核事件,请导航至**项目>设置>审核事件** . 从那里,您可以看到以下操作:
* 添加或删除了部署密钥
* 创建,删除,重命名,移动(转移),更改路径的项目
* 项目更改的可见性级别
* 用户已添加到项目中并具有哪些[权限](../user/permissions.html)
* 分配给项目的用户的权限更改
* 用户已从项目中删除
* 已下载项目导出
* 项目资源库已下载
* 项目已存档
* 项目未归档
* 添加,删除或更新的受保护分支
* 版本已添加到项目
* 版本已更新
* 发布里程碑关联已更改
* 更新了批准提交者合并请求的权限(在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) )
* 更新了批准作者合并请求的权限(在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) )
* 更新了所需的批准数量(在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) )
* 在项目批准组中添加或删除用户和组(在 GitLab 13.2 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213603) )
也可以通过[Project Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.html#project-audit-events-starter)访问[项目事件](../api/audit_events.html#project-audit-events-starter)
### Instance events[](#instance-events-premium-only "Permalink")
[Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/2336) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 9.3.
服务器范围的审核日志记录引入了在 GitLab 服务器的整个实例中观察用户操作的功能,从而易于了解谁为审核目的以及何时更改了内容.
要查看服务器范围的管理日志,请访问**管理区域>监视>审核日志** .
除了组和项目事件,还记录以下用户操作:
* 登录失败
* 登录事件和身份验证类型(例如标准,LDAP 或 OmniAuth)
* 添加了 SSH 密钥
* 添加或删除电子邮件
* 修改密码
* 要求重设密码
* 授予 OAuth 访问权限
* 开始或停止模拟用户
* 更改的用户名(在 GitLab 12.8 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7797) )
* 用户已删除(在 GitLab 12.8 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) )
* 添加了用户(在 GitLab 12.8 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) )
* 通过管理区(在 GitLab 12.8 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) )阻止了用户
* 通过 API(在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/25872) )阻止了用户
通过从过滤器下拉框中选择审核数据类型,可以过滤特定的操作. 您可以进一步按特定的组,项目或用户筛选(用于身份验证事件).
[![audit log](https://img.kancloud.cn/4d/9d/4d9d0dace88ec9f94f43b9fb45c8df45_1280x410.png)](img/audit_log.png)
实例事件也可以通过[Instance Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.html#instance-audit-events-premium-only)访问
### Missing events[](#missing-events "Permalink")
在审核事件中未跟踪某些事件. 有关未跟踪哪些事件的更多详细信息,以及将这些事件添加到 GitLab 中的进展,请参见以下史诗:
* [Project settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/474)
* [Group settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/475)
* [Instance-level settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/476)
### Disabled events[](#disabled-events "Permalink")
#### Repository push[](#repository-push "Permalink")
当前的审计事件体系结构不准备接收大量记录. 这可能会使您的项目或审核日志的用户界面非常繁忙,并且`audit_events` PostgreSQL 表占用的磁盘空间将大大增加. 默认情况下禁用它,以防止 GitLab 实例具有很高的 Git 写入流量时性能降低.
在即将发布的版本中,默认情况下将启用 Git 推送事件的审核日志. 请按照[#7865](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7865)进行更新.
如果您仍然希望在实例中启用**存储库推送**事件,请执行以下步骤.
**在所有安装中;**
1. 进入 Rails 控制台:
```
sudo gitlab-rails console
```
2. Flip the switch and enable the feature flag:
```
Feature.enable(:repository_push_audit_event)
```
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