# Fast lookup of authorized SSH keys in the database
> 原文:[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/operations/fast_ssh_key_lookup.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/operations/fast_ssh_key_lookup.html)
* [Fast lookup is required for Geo](#fast-lookup-is-required-for-geo-premium)
* [Setting up fast lookup via GitLab Shell](#setting-up-fast-lookup-via-gitlab-shell)
* [How to go back to using the `authorized_keys` file](#how-to-go-back-to-using-the-authorized_keys-file)
* [Compiling a custom version of OpenSSH for CentOS 6](#compiling-a-custom-version-of-openssh-for-centos-6)
* [SELinux support and limitations](#selinux-support-and-limitations)
# Fast lookup of authorized SSH keys in the database[](#fast-lookup-of-authorized-ssh-keys-in-the-database "Permalink")
版本历史
* 在[GitLab Starter](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 9.3 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/1631) .
* [在](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3953) GitLab 社区版 10.4 中[可用](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3953) .
**注意:**本文档介绍了`authorized_keys`文件的替代品. 对于普通(非部署密钥)用户,请考虑使用[SSH 证书](ssh_certificates.html) . 它们甚至更快,但不是临时替代品.
随着用户数量的增加,常规的 SSH 操作变得缓慢,这是因为 OpenSSH 通过线性搜索来搜索授权用户的密钥. 在最坏的情况下,例如,当用户无权访问 GitLab 时,OpenSSH 将扫描整个文件以搜索密钥. 这会花费大量时间和磁盘 I / O,这将延迟用户尝试推送或拉到存储库的时间. 更糟糕的是,如果用户频繁添加或删除密钥,则操作系统可能无法缓存`authorized_keys`文件,这将导致磁盘被重复访问.
GitLab Shell 通过提供一种通过 GitLab 数据库中的快速索引查找来授权 SSH 用户的方法来解决此问题. 本页介绍如何启用快速查找授权的 SSH 密钥.
> **警告:**由于`AuthorizedKeysCommand`必须能够接受指纹,因此需要 OpenSSH 6.9+版本. 这些说明将中断使用较旧版本的 OpenSSH 的安装,例如截至 2017 年 9 月的 CentOS 6 附带的安装.如果要将此功能用于 CentOS 6,请遵循[有关如何构建和安装自定义 OpenSSH 软件包的说明](#compiling-a-custom-version-of-openssh-for-centos-6) .
## Fast lookup is required for Geo[](#fast-lookup-is-required-for-geo-premium "Permalink")
默认情况下,GitLab 管理一个`authorized_keys`文件,其中包含允许访问 GitLab 的用户的所有公共 SSH 密钥. 但是,为了维护单个事实来源,需要将[Geo](../geo/replication/index.html)配置为通过数据库查找执行 SSH 指纹查找.
作为[设置 Geo 的](../geo/replication/index.html#setup-instructions)一部分,您将需要对主节点和辅助节点都遵循以下概述的步骤,但是请注意,只需在主节点上取消选中`Write to "authorized keys" file`复选框,因为它将被选中.如果数据库复制正在工作,则会自动在辅助服务器上反映出来.
## Setting up fast lookup via GitLab Shell[](#setting-up-fast-lookup-via-gitlab-shell "Permalink")
GitLab Shell 提供了一种通过对 GitLab 数据库进行快速索引查找来授权 SSH 用户的方法. GitLab Shell 使用 SSH 密钥的指纹来检查用户是否有权访问 GitLab.
将以下内容添加到您的`sshd_config`文件中. 通常位于`/etc/ssh/sshd_config` ,但如果使用 Omnibus Docker,它将为`/assets/sshd_config` :
```
Match User git # Apply the AuthorizedKeysCommands to the git user only
AuthorizedKeysCommand /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/bin/gitlab-shell-authorized-keys-check git %u %k
AuthorizedKeysCommandUser git
Match all # End match, settings apply to all users again
```
重新加载 OpenSSH:
```
# Debian or Ubuntu installations
sudo service ssh reload
# CentOS installations
sudo service sshd reload
```
通过注释掉您在`authorized_keys`中的用户密钥(以`#`开头以对其进行注释),并尝试拉出存储库来确认 SSH 是否正常工作.
A successful pull would mean that GitLab was able to find the key in the database, since it is not present in the file anymore.
**注意:**对于 Omnibus Docker,默认情况下在 GitLab 11.11 及更高版本中设置了`AuthorizedKeysCommand` .**注意:**对于从源安装,该命令位于`/home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/gitlab-shell-authorized-keys-check`是否遵循[从源安装的](../../install/installation.html#install-gitlab-shell)说明. 您可能要考虑在其他地方创建包装脚本,因为此命令需要由`root`拥有,而不能由 group 或其他用户写入. 您也可以考虑根据需要更改此命令的所有权,但这可能需要在`gitlab-shell`升级期间临时更改所有权.**注意:**在确认 SSH 可以正常工作之前,请不要禁用写操作,因为该文件很快就会过时.
In the case of lookup failures (which are common), the `authorized_keys` file will still be scanned. So Git SSH performance will still be slow for many users as long as a large file exists.
您可以通过取消选中 GitLab 安装的`Write to "authorized_keys" file` **管理区域">"设置">"网络">"性能优化** `Write to "authorized_keys" file`中的`Write to "authorized_keys" file`来禁用对`authorized_keys`文件的更多写入.
[![Write to authorized keys setting](https://img.kancloud.cn/a0/8b/a08b6bdc44256457362b227bb9c39c02_2674x372.png)](img/write_to_authorized_keys_setting.png)
再次,通过在 UI 中删除用户的 SSH 密钥,添加一个新的 SSH 密钥,然后尝试提取存储库来确认 SSH 是否正常工作.
然后,您可以备份和删除您的`authorized_keys`文件以获得最佳性能. 当前用户的密钥已经存在于数据库中,因此无需迁移或要求用户重新添加其密钥.
## How to go back to using the `authorized_keys` file[](#how-to-go-back-to-using-the-authorized_keys-file "Permalink")
这是一个简短的概述. 请参阅以上说明以获取更多上下文.
1. [Rebuild the `authorized_keys` file](../raketasks/maintenance.html#rebuild-authorized_keys-file)
2. 启用对"应用程序设置"中的`authorized_keys`文件的写入
3. 如果使用的是 Omnibus Docker,请从`/etc/ssh/sshd_config`或`/assets/sshd_config`删除`AuthorizedKeysCommand`行.
4. Reload `sshd`: `sudo service sshd reload`
5. 删除`/opt/gitlab-shell/authorized_keys`文件
## Compiling a custom version of OpenSSH for CentOS 6[](#compiling-a-custom-version-of-openssh-for-centos-6 "Permalink")
对于 Ubuntu 16.04 用户而言,无需构建自定义版本的 OpenSSH,因为 Ubuntu 16.04 随 OpenSSH 7.2 一起提供.
CentOS 7.4 用户也不需要,因为该版本随 OpenSSH 7.4 一起提供. 如果您使用的是 CentOS 7.0-7.3,我们强烈建议您升级到 CentOS 7.4,而不要遵循此过程. 这应该和运行`yum update`一样简单.
CentOS 6 用户必须构建自己的 OpenSSH 软件包才能通过数据库启用 SSH 查找. 以下说明可用于构建 OpenSSH 7.5:
1. 首先,下载软件包并安装所需的软件包:
```
sudo su -
cd /tmp
curl --remote-name https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.5p1.tar.gz
tar xzvf openssh-7.5p1.tar.gz
yum install rpm-build gcc make wget openssl-devel krb5-devel pam-devel libX11-devel xmkmf libXt-devel
```
2. 通过将文件复制到正确的位置来准备构建:
```
mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/{SOURCES,SPECS}
cp ./openssh-7.5p1/contrib/redhat/openssh.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
cp openssh-7.5p1.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS
```
3. 接下来,正确设置规格设置:
```
sed -i -e "s/%define no_gnome_askpass 0/%define no_gnome_askpass 1/g" openssh.spec
sed -i -e "s/%define no_x11_askpass 0/%define no_x11_askpass 1/g" openssh.spec
sed -i -e "s/BuildPreReq/BuildRequires/g" openssh.spec
```
4. 建立 RPM:
```
rpmbuild -bb openssh.spec
```
5. 确保已构建 RPM:
```
ls -al /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
```
您应该看到以下内容:
```
total 1324
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 20 19:37 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 Jun 20 19:37 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 470828 Jun 20 19:37 openssh-7.5p1-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 490716 Jun 20 19:37 openssh-clients-7.5p1-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17020 Jun 20 19:37 openssh-debuginfo-7.5p1-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 367516 Jun 20 19:37 openssh-server-7.5p1-1.x86_64.rpm
```
6. 安装软件包. OpenSSH 软件包将用其自己的版本替换`/etc/pam.d/sshd` ,这可能会阻止用户登录,因此请确保在安装后备份并还原了该文件:
```
timestamp=$(date +%s)
cp /etc/pam.d/sshd pam-ssh-conf-$timestamp
rpm -Uvh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/*.rpm
yes | cp pam-ssh-conf-$timestamp /etc/pam.d/sshd
```
7. 验证安装的版本. 在另一个窗口中,尝试登录到服务器:
```
ssh -v <your-centos-machine>
```
您应该看到以下一行:" debug1:远程协议版本 2.0,远程软件版本 OpenSSH_7.5"
如果没有,则可能需要重新启动`sshd` (例如`systemctl restart sshd.service` ).
8. *重要!* 退出之前,请打开与服务器的新 SSH 会话,以确保一切正常! 如果您需要降级,只需安装较旧的软件包即可:
```
# Only run this if you run into a problem logging in
yum downgrade openssh-server openssh openssh-clients
```
## SELinux support and limitations[](#selinux-support-and-limitations "Permalink")
在 GitLab 10.5 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/issues/2855) .
GitLab 支持[SELinux 的](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux) `authorized_keys`数据库查询.
由于 SELinux 策略是静态的,因此 GitLab 目前不支持更改内部 Unicorn 端口的功能. 管理员必须为环境创建一个特殊的`.te`文件,因为它不是动态生成的.
- GitLab Docs
- Installation
- Requirements
- GitLab cloud native Helm Chart
- Install GitLab with Docker
- Installation from source
- Install GitLab on Microsoft Azure
- Installing GitLab on Google Cloud Platform
- Installing GitLab on Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Analytics
- Code Review Analytics
- Productivity Analytics
- Value Stream Analytics
- Kubernetes clusters
- Adding and removing Kubernetes clusters
- Adding EKS clusters
- Adding GKE clusters
- Group-level Kubernetes clusters
- Instance-level Kubernetes clusters
- Canary Deployments
- Cluster Environments
- Deploy Boards
- GitLab Managed Apps
- Crossplane configuration
- Cluster management project (alpha)
- Kubernetes Logs
- Runbooks
- Serverless
- Deploying AWS Lambda function using GitLab CI/CD
- Securing your deployed applications
- Groups
- Contribution Analytics
- Custom group-level project templates
- Epics
- Manage epics
- Group Import/Export
- Insights
- Issues Analytics
- Iterations
- Public access
- SAML SSO for GitLab.com groups
- SCIM provisioning using SAML SSO for GitLab.com groups
- Subgroups
- Roadmap
- Projects
- GitLab Secure
- Security Configuration
- Container Scanning
- Dependency Scanning
- Dependency List
- Static Application Security Testing (SAST)
- Secret Detection
- Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
- GitLab Security Dashboard
- Offline environments
- Standalone Vulnerability pages
- Security scanner integration
- Badges
- Bulk editing issues and merge requests at the project level
- Code Owners
- Compliance
- License Compliance
- Compliance Dashboard
- Create a project
- Description templates
- Deploy Keys
- Deploy Tokens
- File finder
- Project integrations
- Integrations
- Atlassian Bamboo CI Service
- Bugzilla Service
- Custom Issue Tracker service
- Discord Notifications service
- Enabling emails on push
- GitHub project integration
- Hangouts Chat service
- Atlassian HipChat
- Irker IRC Gateway
- GitLab Jira integration
- Mattermost Notifications Service
- Mattermost slash commands
- Microsoft Teams service
- Mock CI Service
- Prometheus integration
- Redmine Service
- Slack Notifications Service
- Slack slash commands
- GitLab Slack application
- Webhooks
- YouTrack Service
- Insights
- Issues
- Crosslinking Issues
- Design Management
- Confidential issues
- Due dates
- Issue Boards
- Issue Data and Actions
- Labels
- Managing issues
- Milestones
- Multiple Assignees for Issues
- Related issues
- Service Desk
- Sorting and ordering issue lists
- Issue weight
- Associate a Zoom meeting with an issue
- Merge requests
- Allow collaboration on merge requests across forks
- Merge Request Approvals
- Browser Performance Testing
- How to create a merge request
- Cherry-pick changes
- Code Quality
- Load Performance Testing
- Merge Request dependencies
- Fast-forward merge requests
- Merge when pipeline succeeds
- Merge request conflict resolution
- Reverting changes
- Reviewing and managing merge requests
- Squash and merge
- Merge requests versions
- Draft merge requests
- Members of a project
- Migrating projects to a GitLab instance
- Import your project from Bitbucket Cloud to GitLab
- Import your project from Bitbucket Server to GitLab
- Migrating from ClearCase
- Migrating from CVS
- Import your project from FogBugz to GitLab
- Gemnasium
- Import your project from GitHub to GitLab
- Project importing from GitLab.com to your private GitLab instance
- Import your project from Gitea to GitLab
- Import your Jira project issues to GitLab
- Migrating from Perforce Helix
- Import Phabricator tasks into a GitLab project
- Import multiple repositories by uploading a manifest file
- Import project from repo by URL
- Migrating from SVN to GitLab
- Migrating from TFVC to Git
- Push Options
- Releases
- Repository
- Branches
- Git Attributes
- File Locking
- Git file blame
- Git file history
- Repository mirroring
- Protected branches
- Protected tags
- Push Rules
- Reduce repository size
- Signing commits with GPG
- Syntax Highlighting
- GitLab Web Editor
- Web IDE
- Requirements Management
- Project settings
- Project import/export
- Project access tokens (Alpha)
- Share Projects with other Groups
- Snippets
- Static Site Editor
- Wiki
- Project operations
- Monitor metrics for your CI/CD environment
- Set up alerts for Prometheus metrics
- Embedding metric charts within GitLab-flavored Markdown
- Embedding Grafana charts
- Using the Metrics Dashboard
- Dashboard YAML properties
- Metrics dashboard settings
- Panel types for dashboards
- Using Variables
- Templating variables for metrics dashboards
- Prometheus Metrics library
- Monitoring AWS Resources
- Monitoring HAProxy
- Monitoring Kubernetes
- Monitoring NGINX
- Monitoring NGINX Ingress Controller
- Monitoring NGINX Ingress Controller with VTS metrics
- Alert Management
- Error Tracking
- Tracing
- Incident Management
- GitLab Status Page
- Feature Flags
- GitLab CI/CD
- GitLab CI/CD pipeline configuration reference
- GitLab CI/CD include examples
- Introduction to CI/CD with GitLab
- Getting started with GitLab CI/CD
- How to enable or disable GitLab CI/CD
- Using SSH keys with GitLab CI/CD
- Migrating from CircleCI
- Migrating from Jenkins
- Auto DevOps
- Getting started with Auto DevOps
- Requirements for Auto DevOps
- Customizing Auto DevOps
- Stages of Auto DevOps
- Upgrading PostgreSQL for Auto DevOps
- Cache dependencies in GitLab CI/CD
- GitLab ChatOps
- Cloud deployment
- Docker integration
- Building Docker images with GitLab CI/CD
- Using Docker images
- Building images with kaniko and GitLab CI/CD
- GitLab CI/CD environment variables
- Predefined environment variables reference
- Where variables can be used
- Deprecated GitLab CI/CD variables
- Environments and deployments
- Protected Environments
- GitLab CI/CD Examples
- Test a Clojure application with GitLab CI/CD
- Using Dpl as deployment tool
- Testing a Phoenix application with GitLab CI/CD
- End-to-end testing with GitLab CI/CD and WebdriverIO
- DevOps and Game Dev with GitLab CI/CD
- Deploy a Spring Boot application to Cloud Foundry with GitLab CI/CD
- How to deploy Maven projects to Artifactory with GitLab CI/CD
- Testing PHP projects
- Running Composer and NPM scripts with deployment via SCP in GitLab CI/CD
- Test and deploy Laravel applications with GitLab CI/CD and Envoy
- Test and deploy a Python application with GitLab CI/CD
- Test and deploy a Ruby application with GitLab CI/CD
- Test and deploy a Scala application to Heroku
- GitLab CI/CD for external repositories
- Using GitLab CI/CD with a Bitbucket Cloud repository
- Using GitLab CI/CD with a GitHub repository
- GitLab Pages
- GitLab Pages
- GitLab Pages domain names, URLs, and baseurls
- Create a GitLab Pages website from scratch
- Custom domains and SSL/TLS Certificates
- GitLab Pages integration with Let's Encrypt
- GitLab Pages Access Control
- Exploring GitLab Pages
- Incremental Rollouts with GitLab CI/CD
- Interactive Web Terminals
- Optimizing GitLab for large repositories
- Metrics Reports
- CI/CD pipelines
- Pipeline Architecture
- Directed Acyclic Graph
- Multi-project pipelines
- Parent-child pipelines
- Pipelines for Merge Requests
- Pipelines for Merged Results
- Merge Trains
- Job artifacts
- Pipeline schedules
- Pipeline settings
- Triggering pipelines through the API
- Review Apps
- Configuring GitLab Runners
- GitLab CI services examples
- Using MySQL
- Using PostgreSQL
- Using Redis
- Troubleshooting CI/CD
- GitLab Package Registry
- GitLab Container Registry
- Dependency Proxy
- GitLab Composer Repository
- GitLab Conan Repository
- GitLab Maven Repository
- GitLab NPM Registry
- GitLab NuGet Repository
- GitLab PyPi Repository
- API Docs
- API resources
- .gitignore API
- GitLab CI YMLs API
- Group and project access requests API
- Appearance API
- Applications API
- Audit Events API
- Avatar API
- Award Emoji API
- Project badges API
- Group badges API
- Branches API
- Broadcast Messages API
- Project clusters API
- Group clusters API
- Instance clusters API
- Commits API
- Container Registry API
- Custom Attributes API
- Dashboard annotations API
- Dependencies API
- Deploy Keys API
- Deployments API
- Discussions API
- Dockerfiles API
- Environments API
- Epics API
- Events
- Feature Flags API
- Feature flag user lists API
- Freeze Periods API
- Geo Nodes API
- Group Activity Analytics API
- Groups API
- Import API
- Issue Boards API
- Group Issue Boards API
- Issues API
- Epic Issues API
- Issues Statistics API
- Jobs API
- Keys API
- Labels API
- Group Labels API
- License
- Licenses API
- Issue links API
- Epic Links API
- Managed Licenses API
- Markdown API
- Group and project members API
- Merge request approvals API
- Merge requests API
- Project milestones API
- Group milestones API
- Namespaces API
- Notes API
- Notification settings API
- Packages API
- Pages domains API
- Pipeline schedules API
- Pipeline triggers API
- Pipelines API
- Project Aliases API
- Project import/export API
- Project repository storage moves API
- Project statistics API
- Project templates API
- Projects API
- Protected branches API
- Protected tags API
- Releases API
- Release links API
- Repositories API
- Repository files API
- Repository submodules API
- Resource label events API
- Resource milestone events API
- Resource weight events API
- Runners API
- SCIM API
- Search API
- Services API
- Application settings API
- Sidekiq Metrics API
- Snippets API
- Project snippets
- Application statistics API
- Suggest Changes API
- System hooks API
- Tags API
- Todos API
- Users API
- Project-level Variables API
- Group-level Variables API
- Version API
- Vulnerabilities API
- Vulnerability Findings API
- Wikis API
- GraphQL API
- Getting started with GitLab GraphQL API
- GraphQL API Resources
- API V3 to API V4
- Validate the .gitlab-ci.yml (API)
- User Docs
- Abuse reports
- User account
- Active sessions
- Deleting a User account
- Permissions
- Personal access tokens
- Profile preferences
- Threads
- GitLab and SSH keys
- GitLab integrations
- Git
- GitLab.com settings
- Infrastructure as code with Terraform and GitLab
- GitLab keyboard shortcuts
- GitLab Markdown
- AsciiDoc
- GitLab Notification Emails
- GitLab Quick Actions
- Autocomplete characters
- Reserved project and group names
- Search through GitLab
- Advanced Global Search
- Advanced Syntax Search
- Time Tracking
- GitLab To-Do List
- Administrator Docs
- Reference architectures
- Reference architecture: up to 1,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 2,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 3,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 5,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 10,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 25,000 users
- Reference architecture: up to 50,000 users
- Troubleshooting a reference architecture set up
- Working with the bundled Consul service
- Configuring PostgreSQL for scaling
- Configuring GitLab application (Rails)
- Load Balancer for multi-node GitLab
- Configuring a Monitoring node for Scaling and High Availability
- NFS
- Working with the bundled PgBouncer service
- Configuring Redis for scaling
- Configuring Sidekiq
- Admin Area settings
- Continuous Integration and Deployment Admin settings
- Custom instance-level project templates
- Diff limits administration
- Enable and disable GitLab features deployed behind feature flags
- Geo nodes Admin Area
- GitLab Pages administration
- Health Check
- Job logs
- Labels administration
- Log system
- PlantUML & GitLab
- Repository checks
- Repository storage paths
- Repository storage types
- Account and limit settings
- Service templates
- System hooks
- Changing your time zone
- Uploads administration
- Abuse reports
- Activating and deactivating users
- Audit Events
- Blocking and unblocking users
- Broadcast Messages
- Elasticsearch integration
- Gitaly
- Gitaly Cluster
- Gitaly reference
- Monitoring GitLab
- Monitoring GitLab with Prometheus
- Performance Bar
- Usage statistics
- Object Storage
- Performing Operations in GitLab
- Cleaning up stale Redis sessions
- Fast lookup of authorized SSH keys in the database
- Filesystem Performance Benchmarking
- Moving repositories managed by GitLab
- Run multiple Sidekiq processes
- Sidekiq MemoryKiller
- Switching to Puma
- Understanding Unicorn and unicorn-worker-killer
- User lookup via OpenSSH's AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand
- GitLab Package Registry administration
- GitLab Container Registry administration
- Replication (Geo)
- Geo database replication
- Geo with external PostgreSQL instances
- Geo configuration
- Using a Geo Server
- Updating the Geo nodes
- Geo with Object storage
- Docker Registry for a secondary node
- Geo for multiple nodes
- Geo security review (Q&A)
- Location-aware Git remote URL with AWS Route53
- Tuning Geo
- Removing secondary Geo nodes
- Geo data types support
- Geo Frequently Asked Questions
- Geo Troubleshooting
- Geo validation tests
- Disaster Recovery (Geo)
- Disaster recovery for planned failover
- Bring a demoted primary node back online
- Automatic background verification
- Rake tasks
- Back up and restore GitLab
- Clean up
- Namespaces
- Maintenance Rake tasks
- Geo Rake Tasks
- GitHub import
- Import bare repositories
- Integrity check Rake task
- LDAP Rake tasks
- Listing repository directories
- Praefect Rake tasks
- Project import/export administration
- Repository storage Rake tasks
- Generate sample Prometheus data
- Uploads migrate Rake tasks
- Uploads sanitize Rake tasks
- User management
- Webhooks administration
- X.509 signatures
- Server hooks
- Static objects external storage
- Updating GitLab
- GitLab release and maintenance policy
- Security
- Password Storage
- Custom password length limits
- Restrict allowed SSH key technologies and minimum length
- Rate limits
- Webhooks and insecure internal web services
- Information exclusivity
- How to reset your root password
- How to unlock a locked user from the command line
- User File Uploads
- How we manage the TLS protocol CRIME vulnerability
- User email confirmation at sign-up
- Security of running jobs
- Proxying assets
- CI/CD Environment Variables
- Contributor and Development Docs
- Contribute to GitLab
- Community members & roles
- Implement design & UI elements
- Issues workflow
- Merge requests workflow
- Code Review Guidelines
- Style guides
- GitLab Architecture Overview
- CI/CD development documentation
- Database guides
- Database Review Guidelines
- Database Review Guidelines
- Migration Style Guide
- What requires downtime?
- Understanding EXPLAIN plans
- Rake tasks for developers
- Mass inserting Rails models
- GitLab Documentation guidelines
- Documentation Style Guide
- Documentation structure and template
- Documentation process
- Documentation site architecture
- Global navigation
- GitLab Docs monthly release process
- Telemetry Guide
- Usage Ping Guide
- Snowplow Guide
- Experiment Guide
- Feature flags in development of GitLab
- Feature flags process
- Developing with feature flags
- Feature flag controls
- Document features deployed behind feature flags
- Frontend Development Guidelines
- Accessibility & Readability
- Ajax
- Architecture
- Axios
- Design Patterns
- Frontend Development Process
- DropLab
- Emojis
- Filter
- Frontend FAQ
- GraphQL
- Icons and SVG Illustrations
- InputSetter
- Performance
- Principles
- Security
- Tooling
- Vuex
- Vue
- Geo (development)
- Geo self-service framework (alpha)
- Gitaly developers guide
- GitLab development style guides
- API style guide
- Go standards and style guidelines
- GraphQL API style guide
- Guidelines for shell commands in the GitLab codebase
- HTML style guide
- JavaScript style guide
- Migration Style Guide
- Newlines style guide
- Python Development Guidelines
- SCSS style guide
- Shell scripting standards and style guidelines
- Sidekiq debugging
- Sidekiq Style Guide
- SQL Query Guidelines
- Vue.js style guide
- Instrumenting Ruby code
- Testing standards and style guidelines
- Flaky tests
- Frontend testing standards and style guidelines
- GitLab tests in the Continuous Integration (CI) context
- Review Apps
- Smoke Tests
- Testing best practices
- Testing levels
- Testing Rails migrations at GitLab
- Testing Rake tasks
- End-to-end Testing
- Beginner's guide to writing end-to-end tests
- End-to-end testing Best Practices
- Dynamic Element Validation
- Flows in GitLab QA
- Page objects in GitLab QA
- Resource class in GitLab QA
- Style guide for writing end-to-end tests
- Testing with feature flags
- Translate GitLab to your language
- Internationalization for GitLab
- Translating GitLab
- Proofread Translations
- Merging translations from CrowdIn
- Value Stream Analytics development guide
- GitLab subscription
- Activate GitLab EE with a license