# Java 引用变量 > 原文： [https://javabeginnerstutorial.com/core-java-tutorial/java-reference-variable/](https://javabeginnerstutorial.com/core-java-tutorial/java-reference-variable/) 引用变量用于引用对象。 它们以无法更改的特定类型声明。 ## 引用变量的类型 * 静态变量 * 实例变量 * 方法参数 * 局部变量 ## 静态变量示例 ```java class test { //below variable is static variable means it is class level variable static int i; public static void main(String[] args) { // As i is an static variable it can be accessed directly without using any object System.out.println("Value before calling method1: " + i); test t1 = new test(); t1.method1(); System.out.println("Value after calling method1: " + i); t1.method2(); System.out.println("Value after calling method2: " + i); } void method1() { i++; } void method2() { i++; } } ``` ## 实例/局部/方法参数示例 ```java class MPE { // Instance Variable int i; public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Here i is an Instance variable. */ test t1 = new test(); System.out.println("Value before calling method1: " + t1.i); } /* * Here j is a method parameter. And k is a local variable. * * Note**: Local variables life is only till the end of method */ void method1(int j) { int k; i = j; /* * Local Variable(k)'s life ends once execution for this method * completes. As k is local is variable it needs to be initialized * before we can use it. But as it is not getting used here, it can stay here without initializing */ } } ```