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> 编写:[kesenhoo](https://github.com/kesenhoo) - 原文:[http://developer.android.com/training/basics/](http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/index.html)[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")-lifecycle/index.html 当用户进入,退出,回到我们的App时,程序中的[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.") 实例会在生命周期中的不同状态间进行切换。例如,[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")第一次启动的时候,它来到系统的前台,开始接受用户的焦点。在此期间,Android系统调用了一系列的生命周期中的方法。如果用户执行了启动另一个[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")或者切换到另一个app(此时虽然当前[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")不可见,但其实例与数据仍然存在)的操作, 系统又会调用一些生命周期中的方法。 在生命周期的回调方法中,可以声明当用户离开或者重新进入这个[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")所需要执行的操作。例如, 如果我们建立了一个streaming video player, 在用户切换到另外一个app的时候,应该暂停video 并终止网络连接。当用户返回时,我们可以重新建立网络连接并允许用户从同样的位置恢复播放。 本章会介绍一些[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")生命周期中重要的回调方法,如何使用那些方法,使得程序符合用户的期望且在[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")不需要的时候不会导致系统资源的浪费。 **完整的Demo示例**:[ActivityLifecycle.zip](http://developer.android.com/shareables/training/ActivityLifecycle.zip) ### Lessons - [**启动与销毁**](#)**[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")** 学习关于[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")生命周期的基础知识,用户如何启动应用及执行基本[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")的创建。 - [**暂停与恢复**](#)**[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")** 学习[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")暂停发生时,我们应该做哪些事情。 - [**停止与重启**](#)**[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")** 学习用户离开[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")与返回[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")时会发生的事情。 - [**重新创建**](#)**[Activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")** 学习当我们的[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")被销毁时发生了什么事情,以及在有必要时如何重建我们的[activity](# "An activity represents a single screen with a user interface.")。